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The Electrocardiogram ( ECG )
P wave : atrial
depolarisation R
QRS complex :
ventricular T
depolarisation P
T wave : ventricular
repolarisation Q
S
Atrial repolarisation
hidden by QRS
Intrinsic Conducting System
Sinoatrial node
Electrical pace maker
Atrioventricular node
Receives impulses
originating from SA node
Bundle of His
Electrical link between
atria and ventricles
Purkinje fibres
Distribute impulses to
ventricles
Conduction System
SA Node
Internodal branch
AV Node
Hiss Bundle
Purkinje Fiber
Contraction
P Wave
GELOMBANG P
Gambaran yang ditimbulkan oleh depolarisasi atrium
Normal
Tinggi : < 0,3 mvolt
Lebar : < 0,12 detik
Selalu positif di L II
Selalu negatif di aVR
Kepentingan
Mengetahui kelainan di Atrium
Gelombang P Mitral
Gelombang P Pulmonal
P Pulmonale
P Mitrale
PR Interval
Interval PR
Diukur dari permulaan P s/d permulaan QRS
Normal :
Lebar : 0,06 - 0,12 detik
Tinggi : Tergantung lead
Normal gelombang Q
Lebar : < 0,04 detik
Dalam : < 1/3 tinggi R
ST Segment
T Wave
AXIS
Right Axis Deviation Left Axis Deviation
LAD
RAD