Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Disediakan Oleh
Kamaludin Ahmad
JTMK,
MPTI, JB
Perbincangan
Definisi
Instructional Design as a Process
Instructional Design as a Discipline
Instructional System
An instructional system is an arrangement of
resources and procedures to promote learning.
Instructional design is the systematic process of
developing instructional systems and instructional
development is the process of implementing the
system or plan.
Rekabentuk Pengajaran
Instructional Technology
Instructional technology is the systemic and systematic
application of strategies and techniques derived from behavioral,
cognitive, and constructivist theories to the solution of
instructional problems.
ASSURE
ADDIE
Gagne's Nine Events of Instruction
ASSURE
A - Analyze Learners
S - State Objectives
S - Select Methods, Media and Materials
U - Utilize Media and Materials
R - Require Learner Participation
E - Evaluate and Revise
ADDIE
A - Analysis phase
D Design phase
D Development phase
I Implementation phase
E Evaluation phase
Gagne's Nine Events of Instruction
Instructional Event Internal Mental Process
9. Enhance retention and transfer Retrieval and generalization of learned skill to new situation
to the job
LMS Learning Management
System
Berasas kepada teknologi internet.
Berasas rekabentuk
Berasas teori pembelajaran
Berasas pembelajaran kendiri
Mengandungi pelbagai alat (aktiviti) umum untuk
proses pembelajaran
Tugasan
Perbincangan
Catatan jurnal
Ujian, kuiz
Dan pelbagai lagi.
LMS Learning Management
System
Dalam LMS guru/pensyarah perlu mereka
bentuk proses pembelajaran
Harus memahami bagaimana seseorang
individu belajar,
Mengetahui bagaimana individu membina
kefahaman mereka
Berupaya mengurus bahan dan sumber yang
berkaitan.
Dapat menggunakan alat/aktiviti pembelajaran
dengan berkesan.
Sekolah Bestari
Integrasi?
Bila perlu
Bila tidak
Bagaimana
Integrasi TMK dalam P&P
Curriculum integration with the use of technology
involves the infusion of technology as a tool to enhance
the learning in a content area or multidisciplinary setting.
Technology enables students to learn in ways not
previously possible. Effective integration of technology is
achieved when students are able to select technology
tools to help them obtain information in a timely manner,
analyze and synthesize the information, and present it
professionally. The technology should become an
integral part of how the classroom functionsas
accessible as all other classroom tools.
Integrasi TMK dalam P&P
Pendekatan?
Faham Konsep