ANNA UNIVERSITY:REGIONAL CENTRE

TIRUNELVELI
PROJECT (PHASE-I)
FIRST REVIEW

PERFORMANCE AND EMISSION

CHARACTERISTICS OF BIODIESEL IN CI ENGINES

MANOJ KUMAR .C PROJECT GUIDE

950015851002 Dr.N.Shenbagavinayaga
M.E Thermal Engineering (P.T) moorthy(ASOP)
 INTRODUCTION
In recent years growing demand of fuel in
daily life and its causes serious problems such
as pollution of air ,respiratory health effects
and global climate change.
Biofuels are liquid fuels derived from other
materials such as waste plant and animal
materials.
 INTRODUCTION
BLENDS of biodiesel is most commonly used in diesel
fuel market.
20% of biofuel,80% of diesel is referred as B20
40% of biofuel,60% of diesel is referred as B40
60% of biofuel,40% of diesel is referred as B60
100% of diesel is referred as B100. .
Additives can be considered to improve combustion,
performance , fuel economy and to decrease the
emissions.
The metal based additives , cetane number additives,
antioxidant additives and oxygenated additives helps in
improving the quality of the biodiesel.
OBJECTIVES
To illustrate the properties, engine
performance ,and emission characteristics of
biodiesel-diesel blends employed in CI engines
under different conditions.
Biodiesel production
 LITERATURE SURVEY
TITLE : Performance and emission characteristics
of biodiesel-diesel blend and environmental and
economic impacts of biodiesel production
YEAR : 8 MARCH 2017
AUTHOR : M.M Hasan, M.M.Rahman
INFERENCE:
Adding catalyst (like KOH and NAOH) to
reduce carbon monoxide,sulphur dioxide and
nitrogen oxide.
 LITERATURE SURVEY
Title : performance evaluation of diesel engine
using rice bran oil
Year :12 JULY 2016
Author: Mayank chhabra,ajaysharma,gaurav
dwivedi
Inference:
use of non edible seed (rice bran oil) to
increase thermal efficiency and power at
various compression ratio.
 LITERATURE SURVEY
Title : The impacts on combustion, performance
and emissions of biodiesel by using additives in direct
injection diesel engine
Year : 15 december 2016
Author :M.vijaykumar,A.veereshBabu,P.ravikumar
Inference:
additives can be used to improve
combustion ,fuel economy and to decrease the
emissions.
 LITERATURE SURVEY
Title : analysis of performance and emissions
on compression ignition engine fuelled with
blends of neem biodiesel
Year : 8 september 2016
Author : jayashri N.Nair,ajay kumar kaviti,arun
kumar daram
Inference:
neem oil is used as biodiesel shows the
lower emissions ,higher performance and
thermal efficiency is high.
 LITERATURE SURVEY
Title : combustion,performance and emissions of
a diesel power generator fueled with biodiesel-
kerosene and biodiesel-kerosene-diesel blends
Year :5 febuary 2017
Author: Hasan bayindir, Zeki Argunhan
Inference:
use of kerosene oil to increase mass fuel
consumption and specific fuel consumption in
blending fuels
 LITERATURE SURVEY
Title : Investigation on the mixture formation,
combustion characteristics and performance of
a diesel fueled with diesel,biodiesel B20 and
hydrogen addition
Year : 7 june 2017
Author: Mohanad Aldhaidhawai, Radu Chirac
Inference:
Blends 20% of rapeseed and 80% of diesel
provides CO emissions , smoke and unburned
HC emissions decreased.
 LITERATURE SURVEY
Title : theoretical and experimental study on
the performance of a diesel engine fueled with
diesel-biodiesel blends
Year : 8 march 2016
Author: guven gonca, enric dobrucali
Inference:
changing the properties of oil to
increases the effective efficiency and effective
power.
 LITERATURE SURVEY
Title: production characterization and
performance of biodiesel as an alternative fuel
in diesel engines
Year: 3rd january 2017
Author:H.M. Mahmudul. F.Y. hagos, R. alenezi
Inference:
soyabean oil and crude palm oil can be
used to reduced the harmful emission.
 METHODOLOGY
The main reaction for converting oil to
biodiesel is called transesterification.
(Or)
Transesterification is the process of
exchanging the organic group R of an ester with
the organic group R of an alcohol
 WORK PLAN
Literature survey
Collecting the seeds or oil
Extraction of oil
Production of biodiesel (transesterification
process)
Analysis of performance and characteristics
THANK YOU