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THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN

SEDENTARY BEHAVIOR DURING


SCHOOL-TIME AND CHANGES
IN BODY MASS INDEX
By Fitri Rahmaniani
Monday, 3rd of April 2017
Faculty of Medicine, University of Riau
Pekanbaru
Curriculum Vitae

ACHIEVEMENTS
NAME Riaus Children Ambassador in National Children Forum

FITRI RAHMANIANI NATIONAL 1st Rank of PIK-R/M Nasional

DATE OF BIRTH PROVINCE


3rd Rank of Malay Poem Reading
3rd Rank of Singing Organization Song
31ST DECEMBER 1997 4th Rank of Dharmasiswa Chevron Riau
Award Recipients from Acting Official of Governor
PHONE
081261744296
1st Rank of Scientific Paper Competition
REGENCY 2nd Rank of Scientific Paper Competition

HOBBY 2nd Rank of National Science Olympiad of Physics


Chairwoman of Merantis Children Forum in term of
DRAWING & COOKING office of 2014/2015
WEEKDAYS Activity of
Adolescene

Before-
School
school
Time
Time
Their of
waking
After-school
Time
hours is in
the school
Happens every weekdays
RISKESDAS 2013

Sedentary Behavior
Presentation
30.00%
28.00%
Sedentary
26.00% Behavior
24.00% Intensity
22.00%
10-1415-19
TahunTahun
YOUTH WHO WERE
OVERWEIGHT OR OBESITY
INCREASED
FORMULATION OF PROBLEM

Is + ?
OBJECTIVE

SEDENTARY BODY MASS


BEHAVIOR INDEX

RISK FACTOR OF
CHANGES IN BMI
THE ADVANTAGES
OBESITY AND OVERWEIGHT
BMI more than normal
Risk factor =
Environmental
Genetic
Human behavior
Dietary habits
BODY MASS INDEX
Weight/(height)^2
SEDENTARY BEHAVIOR
MET <2
Low Energy Expenditure
PREVALENCE OF SEDENTARY
BEHAVIOR
Percentage of sedentary behavior (%) from
GSHS

100
50
0
MEASUREMENT OF
SEDENTARY BEHAVIOR

SEDENTARY FREQUENCY
I NTERRUPTIONS

T OTAL TIME

T YPE OF SEDENTARY
METHOD
SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
PUBLISHED BETWEEN 2000-2017
TIME PERIOD

2000 - 2017
STUDY POPULATION

Students of all type of schools


STUDY SAMPLE

Students who have 10-18 years old


STUDY VARIABLES
NATURE OF THE INTERVENTION
OUTCOME VARIABLES
SEARCH KEYWORDS :
SEDENTARY BEHAVIOR AND ITS SYNONYMS
TYPES OF SEDENTARY BEHAVIOR
SEDENTARY BEHAVIOR DURING SCHOOL-TIME
BODY MASS INDEX
INCLUSION CRITERIA
SEDENTARY BEHAVIOR
DURING SCHOOL-TIME
OUTCOME IN BMI
AGES RANGE : 10-19
EXCLUSION CRITERIA
INCOMPLETE OR AMBIGOUS METHODS
PUBLISHED BY UNBELIEVABLE CITES
FAIL TO REPORT SUFFICIENT DATA FOR
ANALYSIS
THE STUDY SELECTION
PROCESS
Accept
studies for
Evaluate for
systematic
inclusion and
review
Retrieve the exclusion
full text of
remaining
Eliminate studies
studies that
meet
exclusion
Apply criteria
Inclusion/Exclusion
Criteria to Titles
and Abstracts
RISK OF BIAS ASSESSMENT
Difficult having people with don't have
another intervention
VALIDITY ASESSMENT

Credibility
Transferability
Dependability
Confirmability
LIMITATIONS OF PAPER
Methodological quality of literature
Time period of school-time
Activity in before school-time and after
school time
The others risk factor to be Obesity and
Overweight
CONCLUSION
Sedentary behavior is >>>
Most of them have BMI is in normal range.
But obesity and overweight is still high
Association +
Risk factor +
+ +
RECOMMENDATIONS
Broaden the knowledge based in
sedentary behavior
Use interventions to decrease sedentary
behavior
REFERENCE LIST
Beck, J., dkk. (2016). In-school versus out-of-school sedentary
behavior patterns in U.S. children. BioMedical Central
Obesity. DOI 10.1186/s40608-016-0115-3
Canfield, Jodi. 2012. Models of Physical Activity and
Sedentary Behavior. New York: Syracuse University
Chastin et al. 2015. Systematic literature review of
determinants of sedentary behaviour in older adults: a
DEDIPAC study. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition
and Physical Activity. DOI 10.1186/s12966-015-0292-3.
Da Costa, Bruno G., dkk. (2017). Sedentary behavior during
school-time : Sociodemographic, weight status, physical
education class, and school performance correlates in
Brazilian schoolchildren. Journal of Science and Medicine in
Sport. 20. 70-74
Fat, Linda N. (2014). Childrens body mass index, overweight
and obesity. 1. X. 1-10
Fzki E dan Banzer W. 2014. Sedentary Behaviour and
Musculoskeletal Health A Systematic Literature Review.
Frankfurt : Goethe University
Goldfield, S., dkk. (2007). Effects of Modifying Physical
Activity and Sedentary Behavior on Psychosocial Adjustment
in Overweight/Obese Children. Journal of Pediatric
Psychology. 32. VII. 783-793. DOI:10.1093/jpepsy/jsm017
Harding, K., dkk. (2015). Longitudinal Changes In Sedentary
Time and Physical Activity During Adolescence. International
Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity. DOI
10.1186/s12966-015-0204-6
Hidding, Lisan M., dkk. (2017). Systematic Review of
Childhood Sedentary Behavior Questionnaires : What do we
know and what is next ?. Springer. 47. 677-699
Jaqui Hewitt-Taylor. 2004. Overweight and Obesity in
Children: A Review of the Literature. Fern Barrow : Institute of
Health and Community Studies Bournemouth University
Judice, Pedro B., dkk. (2017). Sedentary patterns, physical activity
and health-related physical fitness in youth: a cross-sectional study.
International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity.
DOI: 10.1186/s12966-017-0481-3
Kagawa, Masaharu dan Hills, A. (2011). Secular Changes in BMI
and Obesity Risk in Japanese Children: Considerations from a
Morphologic Perspective. The Open Obesity Journal. 3. III. 9-16.
DOI: 1876-8237/11
L. DeMattia, dkk. (2006). Do interventions to limit sedentary
behaviours change behaviour and reduce childhood obesity?A
critical review of the literature. The International Association for the
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Lee, Paul. (2014). Association between Adolescents Physical
Activity and Sedentary Behaviors with Change in BMI and Risk of
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Massa Tubuh pada Mahasiswa Fakultas
Kedokteran UKWMS. Surabaya : Universitas Katolik
Widya Mandala
Retamal, C. 2013. Teachers Workplace Physical
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_______. 2010. Physical activity and sedentary
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Victorian Health Foundation
_________. 2013. Riset Kesehatan Dasar. Badan
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THAT'S ALL

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