Professional Documents
Culture Documents
LOCATION
The latitudinal and longitudinal
location of Delhi are 23.38 degree
north and 77.13 degree east. The
state stands at the northern part of
India.
Haryana and Uttar Pradesh are the other states, which share their borders with
Delhi in the west and east respectively. Delhi geography divides the state into
three parts- the Delhi ridge, the Yamuna flood plain and the plains.
TOPOGRAPHY
The topography of Delhi can be
divided into three different
parts, the plains, the Yamuna
flood plain, and the ridge.
Innovative management strategies for the heritage assets of Delhi are required to
ensure creation of employment opportunities linked to cultural tourism and
provision of facilities for mid-range tourists in heritage areas.
THE IT & ITES SECTOR
Delhi is one of the major hubs for this sector along with Bangalore, Hyderabad,
Chennai, and Mumbai-Pune. The city, with its large population of well educated
work force, is ideally positioned to attain the pre-eminent position for providing
workers for this fast growth sector. However, there is need for undertaking major
capacity building exercise in consonance with the requirements of this sector.
1. Delhi is the largest metropolis of India and eighth largest of the World.
2. Historically, developments in Delhi took place in a triangular patch of
land with river Yamuna on one side and the northern range of Aravalli
hills on the other two sides.
3. It started as Indraprastha, a small settlement by Pandavas within the
Khandva Forest near Yamuna around 2500 BC.
4. Later in 736 AD, Tomar kings established a new city named Lal Kot and
the Chauhans replaced the Tomars in the mid-12th C and extended Lal
Kot to form Qila Rai Pithora.
5. Delhi grew to be capital of an empire in the time of the Delhi
Sultanate, with the establishment of Siri.
6. Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq, the first of the Tughlaq kings who established
Tughlaqabad, In AD 1327, Muhammad-bin-Tughlaq linked the older
cities of Lal Kot and Siri with two walls to build, Jahanpanah.
7. Firoz Shah Tughlaq built Firozabad, on the banks of River Yamuna.
8. Delhi was then intermittently the capital of the Mughal Empire,
Emperor Humayun, in AD 1538, built shergarh.
Old Delhi
OLD DELHI, walled city was founded as Shahjahanabad by Mughal
Emperor Shahjahan in 1639. It remained the capital of the
Mughals until the end of the Mughal dynasty. It was once filled
with mansions of nobles and members of the royal court, along
with elegant mosques and gardens.
New Delhi
NEW DELHI designed by Sir Edward Lutyens and Herbert Baker,
redefined the architecture and urbanism of Delhi in the process of
addressing contemporary imperatives.
HISTORIC PLACES IN OLD DELHI
In the planning of New Delhi in 1916, the Central Vista was conceived as a
landscaped stretch to form continuity between the ridge and the river Yamuna. The
stretch with the Rashtrapati Bhawan and the India Gate at two ends has tremendous
visual quality and is one of the finest examples of Urban Design and monumentality in
planning in the world.
The following aspects need to be considered to arrive at the basis for policies affecting
the urban fabric
i) Areas of significance in built environment.
ii) Visual integration of the city.
iii) Policy for tall buildings.
iv) Policy on unhindered access movement, parking and pedestrian realm.
v) Policy on Hoardings, Street furniture and Signage.
vi) Urban Design Scheme.
vii) Policy for design of pedestrian realm.
viii) City structure plan and Urban Design objective.
ix) Policy for conservation of Heritage precincts Buildings and Zones.
A redevelopment strategy for accommodating more population in a planned
manner
is to be taken up on priority in all use zones for efficient and optimum
utilization of
the existing urban land, both in planned and unplanned areas. This would have
to be
based on provision of infrastructure viz. water supply, sewerage, road network,
open
spaces and the essential social infrastructure.
NCT of Delhi.
Central National Capital Region - Central NCR
Highway Corridor Zone
Rest of NCR.
Nehru Place
Rajendra Place
Bhikaji Cama Place
Janakpuri
Laxmi Nagar
Shivaji Place (Raja Garden)
Jhandewalan
Netaji Subhash Place (Wazirpur)
Saket
Manglam Place (Rohini)
OTHER AREAS
a. Central Vista and the areas in its North and South,
Lutyen's Bungalow Zone.
b. Ancient settlements.
c. Historical Monuments and Gardens.
d. Exhibition grounds, Zoo etc.
e. Areas along entry routes and other important routes in
Delhi.
f. Republic day parade route.
g. Road and Rail, MRTS corridors, entries, and terminals.
h. City as a whole for aerial view
AVAILABILITY OF URBANISABLE LAND
HOUSING
INTRODUCTION
Housing condition is one of the important indicators of the socio-
economic development of the country. Statistical information
relating to housing condition in quantitative terms is essential for an
assessment of the overall housing needs of the people and also for
the formulation of housing policies and programmes.
STATUS OF AMENITIES
84% of the households draw drinking water from tap, about 10.03%
from tube well/ hand pump.
National Highways
Five National Highways pass through the National Capital Territory
of Delhi (NH-1, NH-2, NH-10, NH-8, NH-24).
The Grand Trunk Road built by Sher Shah Suri from Karnal to
Calcutta having been the precursor of NH-1 and NH-24.
CONVERGENCE OF NATIONAL HIGHWAYS
RAIL NETWORK
Delhi is a major junction on the rail map of India linked with almost
all Metropolitan cities directly. There are four major railway stations
at New Delhi, Old Delhi, Hazrat Nizamuddin and Sarai Rohilla
besides a Container Depot at Tuglakabad. There are 8 rail corridors
in the National Capital Territory which bring in more than 350
passenger trains and 40 goods trains each day.
RING ROAD
The Ring road, Outer Ring road and the radial roads constitute a
distinct feature of the road network in Delhi. Ring road has a
length of 48 km, out of which 16 km is common with Outer Ring
road and NH-1.
CONVERGENCE OF RAIL NETWORKS
NO. OF VEHICLES, ROAD LENGTH, VEHICULAR
SPEED
INTERSTATE BUS TERMINALS
With the development of two new ISBTs at Sarai Kale Khan and
Anand Vihar and the existing ISBT at Kashmere Gate, three
ISBTs are functioning at present. These three ISBTs care to an
average 1.54 lakh passengers and 3300 buses/trips per day.
Two more ISBTs are proposed to be constructed.