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Electrical Substation
Frequency
Power Factor
ELEMENTS OF SUBSTATION
Power Transformer
Relay
Bus-bar
Lighting Arrestor
Circuit breaker
Capacitor bank
D.C. battery room
Insulator
Power line carrier communication
Current transformer
Potential transformer
Power factor
Isolator
REQUIREMENT OF GOOD SUBSTATION
The Circuit should be so designed that failure chances become
small.
Bushings
Conservator tank
Breather
Oil tank
Core
Primary turn
secondary turns
Testing of power transformer
TTR
Short circuit
Open circuit
Magnetic Balance
Charging Current
Protection of power transformer
Buchholz Relay
Relays
A Relay is a device which detects the fault and supplies
information to the circuit breaker for circuit interruption.
According to Its Application Relays Are:-
Over voltage & Over current relay.
Under voltage relay.
Directional Current relay.
Differential Relay.
Distance Relay
Over current & earth fault relay.
POWER LINE CARRIER COMMUNICATION
Equipment used in PLC
Wave Trap
Coupling Capacitor
CURRENT TRANSFORMER
Main parts of current transformer
Primary winding
Secondary winding
Applications of current transformer
For Measurement
For Protection
ISOLATOR
INSULATORS
Types of Insulator
Pin Insulator
Suspension Insulator
Strain Insulator
Shackle Insulator
Egg Insulator
BUS BAR
Transformer core
Primary turns
Secondary turns
Applications of P.T