BLENDING OIL

WITH RFID

Jijo George
WHAT IS RFID
RFID or Radio frequency identification technology
deals with the remote collection of information stored
on a tag using radio frequency communications.
RFID system consists of a tag (transponder) and a
reader (interrogator).
RFID technology provides a quick, flexible and reliable
way to electronically detect, track and control a
diverse range of items.
RFID TAG TYPES
There are two broad classes of tags with respect to the
source of energy used to power the tags:
Passive Tags

Active Tags
READ RANGE OF TAGS

Short ranged RFID systems

Long ranged RFID systems
ANTI-COLLISION
The ability of the tag/reader system to talk
unambiguously with one tag at a time is determined
by the anti-collision algorithm used to identify each tag
and establish a communication session with the tag.
TAG/READER COMMUNICATION PROTOCOLS

The communication of information with the tag has

historically been determined by the original designer
of the semiconductor device in the tag.
These protocols vary widely in the ways the carrier is
modulated, the data is encoded, read/write/verify
commands are structured, how multiple tags are read
without interfering with one another, and whether
privacy/security services are provided.
RFID APPLICATIONS IN OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY
EXPLORATION/PRODUCTION: TRIGGERING OF
PERFORATING GUNS INSIDE THE OIL WELLS
RFID finds application in the oil production by being
put to use for triggering perforating guns that are put
down inside the oil wells. By eliminating the need for
lengthy gun gamma-ray positioning tools, this
technology can save oil companies a lot of money.
CRUDE SUPPLY: IDENTIFYING INDIVIDUAL PIPE
JOINTS IN HARSH ENVIRONMENT
Improve pipe joint identification system
Identify individual pipe joints to ensure that pipe
systems are correctly assembled with the correct
gasket, bolts and to the correct bolt tension
OIL REFINERIES: OIL REFINERY CHECK VALVE
SAFETY AND AUDIT
To capture information on safety relief valves in major
vessels, pipework and process equipment.
PRODUCT DISTRIBUTION: DELIVERY MOVEMENT
AND TRACKING OF OIL TANKERS
Fleet management solutions, developed using RFID
systems, oil companies can save time and money, and
can track the delivery and movement of their crude
oil/gasoline tankers.
RETAIL: CASHLESS TRANSACTIONS AT GAS
STATIONS
State-of-the-art radio frequency identification (RFID)
technology provides retailers with automatic
recognition of consumers to boost revenues, speed to
purchases, to personalize services, to create
automated loyalty programs, and to build new
marketing tools.
RFID CHALLENGES AND RISKS
Economic Challenges
Technical Challenges
Implementation Challenges
Physical Challenges
Reader Collision
Tag Collision
Signal Interference & noise
Inconsistent Data
STEPS FOR RFID BUSINESS CASE
The following are critical steps in developing an RFID
business case:
Identify oil supply chain pain points and business
issues
Develop model(s) to quantify the RFID-related
improvement opportunity for each pain point and issue
Analyze the financial cost/benefit impact of each RFID
related opportunity in the industry
Develop a portfolio view of the collective opportunities
Strategically assess the portfolio to determine overall
risks, benefits, costs, and other impacts
 These steps will help the energy companies to ensure
that its RFID transformation efforts support one or
more of the primary drivers of shareholder value:
Increased revenue
Reduced operating costs
Optimized asset utilization
Enhanced quality and risk control
THANK YOU