occurred Verifies all bank activity recorded on books Proves receipts & expenditures per bank tie to receipts & expenditures per books One down fall cannot guarantee all memo activity is recorded on books DEBIT CREDIT Refers to cash receipts Refers to cash BOOK or all items debited to disbursements or all the cash in bank account items credited to the cash in bank account
Refers to all items Refers to all items
BANK debited to the account of the depositor which credited to the account of the depositor which include checks paid by include deposits bank and debit memos acknowledged by bank and credit memos COMPUTATION OF BOOK BALANCE
Balance per book, Beginning of the month XXX
Add: Book Debits during the month XXX Total XXX Less: Book Credits during the month XXX Balance per book, end of the month XXX COMPUTATION OF BANK BALANCE
Balance per Bank, beginning of the month XXX
Add: Bank Credits during the month XXX Total XXX Less: Bank Debits during the month XXX Balance per Bank, end of month XXX COMPUTATION OF DEPOSITS IN TRANSIT Deposit in Transit, beginning of the month XXX ADD: Cash receipts deposited during the month Book Debits XXX Credit Memo, previous month (XXX) XXX Total deposits to be acknowledged by bank XXX LESS: Deposits Acknowledged by bank during the month Bank Credits XXX Credit memo, current month (XXX) XXX Deposits in Transit, end of month XXX COMPUTATION OF OUTSTANDING CHECKS Outstanding Checks, Beginning of month XXX ADD: Checks drawn by depositor during the month Book Credits XXX Debit Memo, previous month (XXX) XXX Total Checks to be paid by bank XXX Less: Checks paid by bank during the month Bank Debits XXX Debit Memo, Current month (XXX) XXX Outstanding Checks, End of Month XXX PROOF OF CASH
An expanded reconciliation in that it
includes proof of receipts and disbursements. FORMS OF PROOF OF CASH ADJUSTED BALANCE METHOD Previous Receipts Disbursements Current Month month Balance per book Credit Memo: Previous month Current Month Debit memos Previous month Current Month Errors: Adjusted book balance Previous Receipts Disbursements Current Month month Balance per bank Deposits in Transit: Previous month Current Month Outstanding Checks: Previous month Current Month Errors: Adjusted bank balance Book to Bank Previous Receipts Disbursements Current Month month Balance per book XXX XXX Credit Memo: Previous month XXX (XXX) Current Month XXX XXX Debit memos Previous month (XXX) (XXX) Current Month XXX (XXX) Deposit in Transit: Previous month (XXX) XXX Current month (XXX) (XXX) Outstanding Checks Previous month XXX XXX Current month (XXX) XXX Errors: XXX/(XXX) Balance per bank XXX XXX XXX XXX BANK TO BOOK Previous Receipts Disbursements Current Month month Balance per bank XXX XXX Credit Memo: Previous month (XXX) XXX Current Month (XXX) (XXX) Debit memos Previous month XXX XXX Current Month (XXX) XXX Deposit in Transit: Previous month XXX (XXX) Current month XXX XXX Outstanding Checks Previous month (XXX) (XXX) Current month XXX (XXX) Errors: XXX/(XXX) XXX/(XXX) Balance per bank XXX XXX XXX XXX EXAMPLE #1 Cash in Bank per Ledger Balance, January 31 P50,000 Book Debits for February, including January CM for note Collected of P15,000 200,000 Book Credits for February, including NSF check of P5,000 And service charge of P1,000 for January 180,000 Bank Statement for February Balance, January 31 84,000 Bank credits for February, including CM for note collected of P20,000 and January deposit in transit of P40,000 170,000 Bank Deposits for February, including NSF check of P10,00 And January outstanding check of P65,000 130,000 EXAMPLE #2 January 31 February 28 Balance per book 50,000 70,000 Balance per bank 84,000 124,000 Book debits 200,000 Book credits 180,000 Bank debits 130,000 Book credits 170,000 Deposits in Transit 40,000 75,000 Outstanding Checks 65,000 119,000 NSF Checks 5,000 10,000 Service Charge 1,000 Note collected by bank 15,000 20,000