Review of Grammar and

Structure
 Zakiah and Friend
Dr. Wongs clinic is so busy today. Dr Wong is being waited
by his patients. He is being helped by a nurse. The nurse
collecting patients datas. The patient who came to the
clinic have different diseases. The first patient is Mr. Joko.
Mr. Joko has headache. So, Dr. Wong is checking Mr. Jokos
blood pressure. In fact, Mr. Joko is being diagnosed by Dr.
Wong that he has hypertension. Dr Wong is giving 4
medicines that Mr. Joko needs. Dr Wong is giving advice to
Mr. Joko to break from his activities for one day. After Dr.
Wong finished with his mother. Then,Dr. Wong is checking
the toddler condition. The result is the toddler suffering
fever. So, this is daily activities in Dr. Wongs clinic. The
nurse is giving the best service to make patients feel
comfort every day.
 Unknown
Dr. Wongs clinic is so busy today. Many people
come to this clinic for medical check up. A smart
nurse is helping Dr. Wong, her name is Neneng.
She is writing patients data to make a nursing
diagnostic, while Dr. Wong is checking another
patient. The patients who come to Dr. Wongs
clinic consist of children, teenagers, and adults.
One of them is Budi. He is being checked his
blood pressure by Dr. Wong. It is 120/80 mmHg.
After that, Dr. Wong check another Budis part of
body and finally Dr. Wong fells Budi about his
disease.
 Simple Present Tense
Main verbs (or action verbs)
Be Verbs (or Non-Action Verbs)
Express habitual action
Express a fact or general truth which never
changes
Give information about a person or thing. This
information is true at the time of speaking
 Examples
She exercises the patients arms two hourly
She is anaemic
 Passive
Pediatricians treat children
Children are treated by paeditricians
The nurses chaperone the doctor during the
procedure
The doctor is chaperoned by nurses during the
procedure
 Simple Past Tense
Main Verb
Be Verbs
Passive voice
Subject + Verb + Object/By Phrase
Refer to a definite time in the past
She went for a medical check-up yesterday
She was sick last week
 Present/Past Continous
Show actual action/immediate
Event that was in progress at particular time in
the past
I am studying now
The ambulance is leaving soon
Dr. Yusuf is getting married to staff Nurse Lusi
in November
 Simple Future Tense
Express activity or situation, which is going to
happen
Main Verb
Be Verb
Will/shall + base form of the Verb
 Perfect Tense
Show action/event that is completed at an
unspecified time in the past
Show activity/event which begins in the past
and continues until the present
Refer to an indefinite time in the past
Eq. She has cleaned the patients wound
 Present Perfect/Simple Past Tense
Refer to an indefinite time in the past
Eq. She has cleaned the patients wound

Refer to a definite time in the past

She cleaned the patients wound yesterday
 Past Perfect Tense
Show time relationship between the earlier
and the later action
 INFINITIVES/GERUNDS
Infinitives to show
purpose/nouns/pronouns/adjective/verbs
Gerunds can be use after preposition
Gerund as a noun
Gerund for certain words : finish, like, enjoy,
prefer, keep, before, after, stop