JASS-2006

Prutkova Eugenia and Ryabchenkov Sergei

Represent

Report on the theme:

 JASS-2006

The wind loads

in building

Presented on JASS 2006, Saint-Petersburg

 JASS-2006

Content
Part I: Wind loads
Part II: Effects from wind loads
Part III: Influence of wind loads on the
exploitation of the building

by Prutkova Eugenia and

Ryabchenkov Sergei
 JASS-2006

Part I

Wind loads

by Prutkova Eugenia and

Ryabchenkov Sergei
 JASS-2006

Part I: Wind loads

The normative value

of wind pressure

by Prutkova Eugenia and

Ryabchenkov Sergei
 JASS-2006

Part I: Wind loads Figure 1: Map of wind zoning

 JASS-2006

Part I: Wind loads

Figure 2: Map of wind zoning (part)
 JASS-2006

Part I: Wind loads

Table 1: Calculated values of wind pressure on

the height of buildings
Height, meters Coefficient K for citys
5 0.4
10 0.4
20 0.55
40 0.8
60 0.8
80 1.0
100 1.15

by Prutkova Eugenia and

Ryabchenkov Sergei
 JASS-2006

Part I: Wind loads

Figure 3: The scheme is used for collection loads of building

the coefficient of dependability is:

f 1, 4
by Prutkova Eugenia and
Ryabchenkov Sergei
 JASS-2006

Part I: Wind loads

*= 0 K1K 2 (2)

0 - the normative value of wind pressure at the level of 10

metres over the surface of the ground, which corresponds
10-min. interval of averaging.

Table 2: Dependence coefficients K1 and K2 from

averaging interval
The averaging interval 10 min 2 min 1 min 10 sec 3 sec
The correction coefficient
1,00 1,10 1,15 1,29 1,41
on the average speed K1
The correction coefficient
on the average wind 1,00 1,21 1,32 1,66 1,99
pressure 2

by Prutkova Eugenia and

Ryabchenkov Sergei
 JASS-2006

Part I: Wind loads

H = 0 K1 K 2 (3)

1- value of cofficient 1 on height under ground level

by Prutkova Eugenia and

Ryabchenkov Sergei
 JASS-2006

Part I: Wind loads

The determination of the

resulted wind loads, acting
on buildings and structures

by Prutkova Eugenia and

Ryabchenkov Sergei

Part I: Wind loads Figure 4: The design scheme for tall buildings
Wind
Fx H L C x ( );
Fy H B C y ( );
Fz H H Cz ( );
forces from action of the wind,
according to the axes X,Y,Z
by Prutkova Eugenia and
Ryabchenkov Sergei
JASS-2006
M x H L2 mx ( );
(4) M y H B 2 m y ( );
M z H H 2 mz ( );
moments, caused action of
the wind, about this axes
 JASS-2006

Part I: Wind loads

Figure 5: Level of pressure by streamlines of air
flow

relative

relative unit of length

dimensionless
value of the
pression wind
-1

by Prutkova Eugenia and

relative unit of length
Ryabchenkov Sergei
 JASS-2006

Part I: Wind loads

Some words about aerodynamic tube

Figure 6: The principal scheme of aerodynamic tube

wind
micro-manometers

by Prutkova Eugenia and

Ryabchenkov Sergei
 JASS-2006

Part I: Wind loads

The determination of distributed

wind loads, acting on surface of
the building

by Prutkova Eugenia and

Ryabchenkov Sergei
 JASS-2006

Part I: Wind loads

Fp H S C p (5)

S the square of the element

Cp = Cp1 + 1 (6)

1 - the absolute peak (maximum) meaning of the

coefficient rarefaction on the surface of the building

by Prutkova Eugenia and

Ryabchenkov Sergei
 JASS-2006

Part II

Effects from wind loads

by Prutkova Eugenia and

Ryabchenkov Sergei
 JASS-2006

Part II: Effects

from wind loads
Resonance cases

N D
Sh (7)
V

N - the frequency of break-down vortex, in Hertz ;

D - the specific size of object ;
V - the speed of incoming air flow ;
Sh - is determinated of the shape by traversal sectional
view of streamlined building, the angle of incoming
air flow
by Prutkova Eugenia and
Ryabchenkov Sergei
 JASS-2006

Part II: Effects

from wind loads
Galloping
movement

Figure 7: The principal

scheme of Galloping
wind case

by Prutkova Eugenia and

Ryabchenkov Sergei
 JASS-2006

Part II: Effects

from wind loads
1 dCL
2m 2 VB d CD y (8)

- selfrelative constructional damping action;
- frequency of the self oscillations of the building;
- the density of the air;
V - the velocity of the incoming flow;
- the specific size of traversal sectional view of the building;
dy - the speed movement of the element of the building in the
y
dt direction, perpendicularly to the speed V;
V CL C D - coefficients of the elevating forces and resistance of the
element of the building in axes, connected with the resulted
speed vector of air flow (figure 8).

by Prutkova Eugenia and

Ryabchenkov Sergei
 JASS-2006

Part II: Effects Figure 8: Cross-section of elastic-fixed body

from wind loads

vx

x x
v v
y y

The connection CL and CD with final speed vector of the air flow
CL C x sin C y cos
(9)
CD C x cos C y sin

measure Glauert-Den Gartog

dCL
CD 0 (10)
by Prutkova Eugenia and
Ryabchenkov Sergei
d
 JASS-2006

Part II: Effects

from wind loads
1 dCL
2m VB CD 0 (11)
2 d
From this two formulas the extreme meaning of the
speed V could be found, which starts the condition of
galloping:
characteristics of
the building
4m
Vk (12)
dCL
B CD
d

measure of
by Prutkova Eugenia and
Ryabchenkov Sergei Glauert-Den Gartog
 JASS-2006

Part II: Effects

from wind loads
Divergency
Figure 9: Collapse of Tacoma bridge

by Prutkova Eugenia and

Ryabchenkov Sergei
 JASS-2006

Part II: Effects

from wind loads

wH HL2mz Ga (13)

1
wH V102 K1K 2- the normative value of the speed pressure at
2 the height of building H,
dmz
mz mz 0 (14)
d 0
0 - the angle of coming to the building air flow,
- the change of the angle due to the
intertwisting of the building,
Ga - the stiffness coefficient of the building in
the case of twisting

by Prutkova Eugenia and

Ryabchenkov Sergei
 JASS-2006

Part II: Effects

from wind loads
otherwise :

1 dmz
V10 K1K 2 HL mz 0
2 2
Ga (15)
2 d 0

according to this the change of

the angle can be found:

1
V102 K1K 2 HL2mz 0
2 (16)
1 2 dmz
Ga V10 K1K 2 HL
2

2 d 0
by Prutkova Eugenia and
Ryabchenkov Sergei
 JASS-2006

Part III
Influence of wind loads
on the exploitation
of the building

by Prutkova Eugenia and

Ryabchenkov Sergei
 JASS-2006

Part III: Influence Figure 10: The scheme of tall building

of wind loads on
the exploitation movement
of the building

wind

by Prutkova Eugenia and

Ryabchenkov Sergei
 JASS-2006

Part III: Influence

of wind loads on
the exploitation
of the building

Table 3: Dependence the level of discomfort from the

value of acceleration

The level of discomfort. acceleration (in percent from

oscillations: acceleration gravity force)
insensible 0,5
appreciable 0,5 1,5
stimulated 1,5 5
extremely stimulated 5 15
intolerable >15

by Prutkova Eugenia and

Ryabchenkov Sergei