Professional Documents
Culture Documents
10 LITRATURE REVIEW
11 ICICI BANK
14 CONCLUSION
15 WEBILOGRAPHY
INTRODUCTION TO RISK
MANAGEMENT
Risk can be defined as the chance of loss or an unfavorable outcome
associated with an action. Uncertainty is not knowing what will
happen in the future. The greater the uncertainty, the greater the
risk. For an individual farm manager, risk management involves
optimizing expected returns subject to the risks involved and risk
tolerance.
Risk management is the identification, assessment, and prioritization
of risks (defined in ISO 31000 as the effect of uncertainty on
objectives) followed by coordinated and economical application of
resources to minimize, monitor, and control the probability and/or
impact of unfortunate events or to maximize the realization of
opportunities. Risk managements objective is to
assure uncertainty does not deflect the endeavor from the business
goals.
assure uncertainty does not deflect the endeavor from the business
goals.
Step 1: Identify the Risk. You and your team uncover, recognize and
describe risks that might affect your project or its outcomes. There
are a number of techniques you can use to find project risks. During
this step you start to prepare your Project Risk Register.
Step 2: Analyze the risk. Once risks are identified you determine the
likelihood and consequence of each risk. You develop an
understanding of the nature of the risk and its potential to affect
project goals and objectives. This information is also input to your
Project Risk Register
Step 3: Evaluate or Rank the Risk. You evaluate or rank the risk by
determining the risk magnitude, which is the combination of
likelihood and consequence. You make decisions about whether the
risk is acceptable or whether it is serious enough to warrant
treatment. These risk rankings are also added to your Project Risk
Register.
Also, the risk management team is responsible for assessing each risk
and determining which of them are critical for the business. The
critical risks are those that could have an adverse impact on the
business; these should then be given importance and should be
prioritized. The whole goal of risk management is to make sure that
the company only takes the risks that will help it achieve its primary
objectives while keeping all other risks under control.
HISTORY OF RISK MANAGEMENT
Risk managers are concerned with the future. Still, it can be
instructive and inspiring to look back to the past sometimes. So,
what's the history of risk management? One very interesting book
about this topic, "Against the Gods: The Remarkable Story of Risk,"
contends that the true dividing line between what we should
call ancient times and modern times is mastering risk. In this book,
Peter L. Bernstein contends that when people began to understand
how to predict and manage risks, they also began to understand that
the future did not just hold random events generated by the will of
the gods or the whims of nature.
How Did Risk Management Start?
Some historians believe that the earliest concept of managing risk
arose because of gaming. Thousands of years before Internet users
could play online poker, people in different ancient civilizations
played games with dice and bones. Also, people played games that
evolved into chess and checkers well over two thousand years ago.
IT Risk Management:
It is a part of enterprise risk management as most modern
enterprises largely depend on the information technologies and
there is certain inherent risks associated with the technologies. Most
modern enterprises need to face it and prepare plans to deal with
these risks.
ADVANTAGES OF RISK
MANAGEMENT
c. Treatment of risks:
It helps in treating ones own risks that are the subsets of
implementing a plan. It has internal compliance that are brought and
mitigated towards the forsaken actions. Its opportunity falls in the
lack of preparation and even more realized upon the profitable data
that relieves through internal controls.
d. Minimization of risks:
The risks that are handled within the given assessments plans are
foreseen within the business functions. It enables one to speed up
the data to change policies and contingencies that are made
successful within the mapped business functions. Here the cost
beneficial analysis is to be revised within the ownership of risks. It
focuses on change of policies within the detailed structural behavior.
i. Harvesting knowledge:
Here one must try to spend the knowledge about the stakeholders
experience of the preemptive approach that are made applicable for
the unprepared threats towards the knowledge gained and this
provides a template to face the readymade risks. It has successive
plans that are indulged from the start till the collective knowledge.
DISADVANTAGES OF RISK
MANAGEMENT
Managing the risks provides the waste of time to compensate the
projects. It persuades the projects that reciprocate to improve the
funds in the company. It is spent on the research and development of
the allocated issues that hold to ensure project management.
a. Complex calculations:
Risk management involves complex calculations in terms of managing
risks. Without the automatic tool, each and every calculation
regarding risks becomes difficult.
b. Unmanaged losses:
If the organization meddles with a loss, then that pay will be
delivered to the pay loss of the firm. Here, the organization is
responsible for the loss that happened due to improper schedule
about the risk management.
c. Ambiguity:
Even if the ambiguity is out of loss then people have to cover it within
the planned scale of losses of the discounts and even the
consideration into unnecessary insurance discounts.
f. Difficulty in implementing:
Risk management takes a long time to gather the information
regarding the strategic plans. It has universal standards that are
mitigated and accepted according to the monetary values. It matches
with the hard understanding without recent experience without
compensation of the required quantity of data.
g. Performance:
Since the risk management can be processed only with subjectivity, it
holds on the control of prospects within each issue. It can be
identified with the difficult implementation of controls. It manages
the cost benefits analysis that is not implemented. This process
concentrates more on the implementation of controls.
h. Potential threats:
These potential threats are to be maintained carefully so as to
organize and disappear from the market. This implementation
reduces the level of risk and proportionally increases the control over
it.
Any kind of process will have its own limitations and benefits of
project risk management. Thus to build an effective risk management
one has to focus on the mitigated strategic plans of risks that are
effective on the risk takers. It is to identify the maximum of the entire
management to overcome forthcoming dangers. Risk management
becomes the major case when the organization has targeted results
apart from the potential threats, damages and vulnerabilities.
LITERATURE REVIEW
In this section, we try to provide an idea about the basics concepts of
risk management based on the literature review. This includes a
generic definition of risk, risks management and their method. The
risk The thematic of risk management is not new, but it is recent and
not very studied in logistic chain (or supply chain), the first work that
explicitly addresses for the risk management in the supply chain
dating from 2003. The risk is present in many activities including the
logistic in which one consequence of the risk that it is increasing and
affect around all the logistic networks, therefore the managers need
to make a great deal of effort to identify and manage risks. The
meaning of risk can be differ from one person to another depending
on their point of views, attitudes and experience what makes the
study of risk more and more complex.
Aven, proposed a basic risk theory based on brief selected review
that over the last 15-20 years and he presented the evolution of risk
concept in Oxford English Dictionary since 1679, we think that
definition followed the environment evolution. Veland and Ave,
proposed the same based classification of risk given by Aven and they
used theses definition to discuss how the risk perspectives influence
the risk communication between the decision-makers, the risk
analysts, experts and lay people. Indeed, for Karimiazari et al,
engineers, designers and contactors view risk from the technological
perspective, lenders and developers tend to view it from the
economic and financial side. So, the question is: what is a risk? The
first answer, the risk is the probability that an event or action may
adversely affect the organization. For Mazouni, the risk is an intrinsic
property of any decision, it is measured by a combination of several
factors (severity, occurrence, exposure to, etc.)
although it is generally limited to two factors: severity and frequency
of occurrence of a potentially damaging accidents that incorporate
some exposure factors. In the BS OHSAS 18001 (British Standard
Occupational Health and Safety Assessment Series), the risk is a
combination of the likelihood of an occurrence of a hazardous event
or exposures to danger and the severity that may be caused by the
event or exposure. In this context (BS OHSAS 18001), the concept of
risk asks two oriented question: 1. What is the probability that a
particular hazardous event or exposure will actually occur in the
future? 2. How severe would the impact on health and safety be if
the hazardous event or exposure actually occurred? The risk can be
defined as an uncertain event or set of circumstance which, should it
occur, will have an effect on achievement of one or more objectives
[10]. For Marhavilas et al [29], the risk has been considered as the
chance that someone or something that is valuated will be adversely
affected by the hazard, where the hazard is any unsafe condition or
potential source of an undesirable event with potential for harm or
damage. The word risk means that uncertainty can be expressed
through probability. We can concluded that the risk is an probabilistic
event that can exist and affect the activity of an organization
positively (opportunity) or negatively (hazards).
ICICI BANK
ICICI Bank, stands for Industrial Credit and
Investment Corporation of India, is
an Indian multinational banking and financial
services company headquartered
in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, with its
registered office in Vadodara. In 2014, it was
the second largest bank in India in terms of
assets and third in term of market
capitalization. It offers a wide range of
banking products and financial services for
corporate and retail customers through a
variety of delivery channels and specialized
subsidiaries in the areas of investment
banking, life, non-life insurance, venture
capital and asset management.
The bank has a network of 4,850 branches and 14,404 ATMs in India,
and has a presence in 19 countries including India.
- The Bank was Incorporated on 5th January at Baroda. ICICI Bank was
promoted by ICICI and erstwhile SCICI Ltd. and received the
Certificate for Commencement of Business on 24th February. It does
banking business of all kinds. It was founded as an institution to
provide quality banking services using state-of-the-art technology.
- The deposit products and other services of the bank were branded
with names such as `Maxicash' for services accounts, `Money Plus' for
Current Account, `Quantum' for fixed deposit account, `Power Pay'
for payroll accounts treasure chest for locker facilities and `Trice' for
automated teller machine facility.
- The bank introduced electronic funds transfer facility. The bank hasa
full fledged vigilance and inspection department.
2000
- ICICI Bank became the first Indian bank to list on the New York Stock
Exchange with its $175-million American depository shares issue
generating a demand book 13 times its size at $2.2 billion.
- The Bank of Madura (BOM) got merged with ICICIBK. The share
exchange ratio was fixed at two shares of ICICIBK for one share of
BOM. With this merger ICICIBK has become one of the largest private
sector banks in India. Commenting on the merger Shri H N Sinor,
Managing Director and CEO ICICIBK said that "This merger would lead
to considerable synergies in the operations of the merged entity and
would benefit the customers and other stakeholders.
2003
- ICICI Bank Ltd has informed that the Government of India has
nominated Shri. Arun Ramanathan, on the Board of the Bank
effective January 18, 2008 in place of Shri. Vinod Rai who has
resigned effective January 06, 2008.
- ICICI Bank Ltd has informed that the Government of India has
nominated Shri. Arun Ramanathan, on the Board of the Bank
effective January 18, 2008 in place of Shri. Vinod Rai who has
resigned effective January 06, 2008.