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Module Objectives

Upon completion of this module, you should be able to:

explain the benefits to migrate towards LTE

sum up the ways to migrate to LTE

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 1 2G/3G Architecture

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1 2G/3G Architecture
1.2 PURPLE TELECOM current architecture: CS and PS

GSM (2G) CS (Circuit Switching)

VMSC Circuit
GMSC
/VLR network

HLR AuC
UMTS (3G)

GGSN
SGSN GPRS Paquet
network network

PS (Packet Switching)

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 1 2G/3G Architecture
1.2 PURPLE TELECOM current architecture: CS and PS [cont.]

CS (Circuit Switching)
MSC server MSC server
3GPP R4

GSM (2G)

Circuit
Media Media network
Gateway Mdia Gateway

UMTS (3G) Packet

network HLR AuC

SGSN Packet
network
GGSN

PS (Packet Switching)

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 2 2G/3G Services

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2 2G/3G services
2.1 Example of offered services depending on the RAT
A 2.5-Minutes MP3 Music File
Downloading a Map (50KB) (2.4 MB)

GSM 42s GSM 34mn

GPRS 6s GPRS 5mn
EDGE 1s EDGE 1mn
UMTS 0.2s UMTS 10s

Downloading a Word Document Audio and Video Streaming

(500 KB)

GSM 7mn Streaming

GPRS 1mn only with
EDGE 10s 3G technologies
UMTS 2s

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 3 Why and how LTE?

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3 Why and how LTE ?
3.1 3G Limitations and LTE Response

3G

DL: 100Mbps &

DL: 14.4Mbps DL & UL: 50 Mbps
UL:5.7Mbps

OFDMA and MIMO

5MHz Spectrum

1.4MHz, 3Mhz, 5MHz, 10MHz,

15MHz and 20 MHz

LTE

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 3 Why and how LTE?
3.2 LTE: 3GPP R8 One Core Network only, full IP

LTE (4G)
Packet
Backbone

DATA
HSS
LTE (4G)
CONTROL PLANE

MME PCRF

Voice
3GPP R8
Packet Packet
LTE (4G)
Backhaul Backbone

SMS
Packet
network

SGW PGW
MEDIA LAYER
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 4 Purple Telecom is migrating toward
LTE

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4 Purple Telecom is migrating toward LTE
4.1 One example
Lets take the example of one PURPLE TELECOM that migrates its network to
LTE technology.

In this training we will study :

The Architecture Purple needs to deploy to go to LTE (Module 2)

The 4G UE characteristics and s4G ubscription in the HSS (Module 3)
The basic LTE procedures using ALICE and John use cases (Module 4)
How Qos is implemented in LTE to provide real time services (Module 5)
How Basic Voice services are provided in LTE
How Mobility is handled in LTE and in Inter-RAT cases

Purple
Telecom

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4 Purple Telecom is migrating toward LTE
4.2 Alice and John are PURPLE TELECOM subscribers

ALICE and John owns a 3G subscription:

They own a 3G UE and an USIM card

They are identified in the world with their IMSI
IMSI= MCC MNC MSIN (E212I format)
Alice
IMSI= 208 30 1000 000 001
They have a phone number MS-ISDN= 33 621 100 001
MS-ISDN= CC NDC SN (E164I format)

They are (or not) paying for services

Voice, SMS, CLIP, Data, Call Forward

Purple John
Telecom IMSI= 208 30 2000 000 001
MS-ISDN= 33 622 200 001

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Self-assessment on the Objectives

Please be reminded to fill in the form

Self-Assessment on the Objectives
for this module
The form can be found in the first part
of this course documentation

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 End of Module
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