ADINDA SEKARSARI

XII IPA 3
SMAN 21 MAKASSAR
 DISCUSSION
Social function : To present two points of view
about an issue.
Generic Structure : - Issue
- Argument for point
- Argument for againts
- Elaboration
- Conclusion
Significant lexicogrammatical features :
A.General nouns
B.Relating verbs
C.Thinking verbs
D.Addivites, contratives, and casual
E.Detailed noun groups
F.modalities
 Reading Manga
Hello, Everyone. Today I want to put this
discussion. Pros and Cons of Manga. We all know
that the Manga is Japanese comic, and we know
that Manga drawings are not identical to the
anime, but still not lose its charm.
What advantages does the Manga have?
First, Manga is longer than the anime that passes
through the TV. Second, they are stories that you
can buy easily, and you can store and watch them
whenever you want. Third, illustration quality.
Thats not to say that Manga has a got a good
quality of art which will suck attention than
anime, as the actual Manga arts gorgeous.
 What disadvantages does the Manga have?
First, its exciting to read the Manga and feel as your
imagination, but I think that is better seen on TV, it
feels a little more real. Second, the graphics do not
look like anime; I think one should look at all these
two. Third, you cant really read it socially but you have
to read alone but you can see anime in group.
This is just what I think if you find more
advantages or disadvantages of this; it would be good
reasons for the Manga, but I also imagine there are
people who see disadvantages to this.

TRANSLATE:
Halo, Semuanya. Hari ini saya ingin
menempatkan diskusi ini. Pro dan Kontra dari
Manga. Kita semua tahu bahwa Manga adalah
komik Jepang, dan kita tahu bahwa menggamar
Manga tidak identik dengan anime, tetapi masih
tidak kehilangan pesonanya.
 Keuntungan apa yang Manga miliki?
Pertama, Manga lebih panjang dari anime yang
ada di TV. Kedua, mereka adalah cerita yang dapat
anda beli dengan mudah dan anda dapat
menyimpan maupun menonton mereka
kapanpun anda inginkan. Ketiga, kualitas ilustrasi.
Itu bukah mengatakan bahwa Manga telah
mendapat kualitas yang baik dari seni yang akan
menyedot perhatian dari anime, sebenarnya
Manga adalah seni yang indah.
Kerugian apa yang Manga miliki?
Pertama, menyenangkan untuk membaca Manga
dan merasa seperti imajinasi anda, tapi saya pikir
lebih baik melihatnya di TV, terasa sedikit lebih
nyata. Kedua, grafis yang tidak terlihat seperti
anime, saya pikir orang harusnya melihat semua
ini. Ketiga, anda tidak bisa membaca secara sosial,
tetapi anda harus membaca saja tetapi anda
dapat melihat anime dalam kelompok.
 Ini benar-benar yang aku pikir jika anda
menemukan lebih banyak keuntungan atau
kerugian dari ini, itu akan baik untuk tahu, aku
atahu ada alasan yang baik untuk Manga, tapi
aku juga membayangan ada orang yang melihat
kerugian ini.
 QUESTION
1.Where is the Manga from?
a. Japanese
b. Indonesia
c. England
d. Netherland

2.Is the Manga is identical with anime?

a. Yes
b. Maybe
c. Okay
d. Not

3.What is the advantages of Manga?

a. The graphics do not look like the anime
b. The Manga has got a good quality of art
c. If cant be shown on TV
d. It will take more durations to read it
4.What is the disadvantages of Manga?
a. Manga is longer than the anime that passes through the
TV

b. They are stories that you can buy easily

c. It feels more real to watch it on TV

d. The Manga has got a good quality of art

5.How much the advantages of the Manga

mentioned in the story?
a. 7

b. 5

c. 4

d. 3
 EXPLANATION
Social Function : To explain the processes involved in
the formation aand wprking of natural or sociocultural
phenomena.

Generic Structure : - Newsworthy events

- Background events
- Source
Significant Lexicogrammatical features :
a)General and abstract nouns
b)Action verbs
c)Simple present text
d)Passive voice
e)Conjunctions of time and cause
f)Noun phrase
g)Abstract nouns
h)Adverbial phrases
i)Complex sentence
 How Does Snow From?
Snow, the big soft flakes we are familiar
with, does not begin in this state. The process of
forming into snow begins high the earths
atmosphere. The formation of these powdery
flakes of snow depends on many factors taking
place. Moisture and temperature levels are
important factors in the formation of snow.
Snow begins as a tiny ice crystal, or even
a small speck of dust. When there is a lot of
moisture in the air, condensation starts to occur.
These tiny drops of condensation start to stick
together. If the temperature in the higher
atmosphere is cold enough, these tiny drops start
to freeze and become ice crystals. This is how ice
crystals, and eventually snowflakes, get their
varying shapes. The moisture droplets cling and
freeze together randomly.
 As more moisture collects and freeze
together, the drops begin to get heavier and start
to fall toward the ground. These ice crystals may
pass through several different degrees of
temperatures changes as they plummet to the
ground. This is how they fall as rain, sleet or snow.
Besides the random clinging and freezing,
other variables affect how the snowflake will
eventually have its own unique shape and design.
Things such as how fast the ice crystals falls to the
ground and how cold the temperature is that it
passes through will also effect the snowflakes
final shape.
 As the snowflake falls to the ground, it
may pass trough surface air that is warmer or
cooler. Melting and refreezing will take place,
causing the snow to form into many different
intricate shapes, until it finally reaches the
ground.
Even after the snow reaches the ground,
it continues to change shape as it melts and
melds with the other snowflakes. The snowflake
then looses all of its intricate patterns. If the
surface temperature is very cold, the snow will
form a hard crusted top. If it is warm, the snow
may start to melt and become slushy.
TRANSLATE:
Salju, serpihan lembut besar kita kenal,
tidak dimulai di negara bagian ini. Proses
pembentukan menjadi salju mulai tinggi atmosfer
bumi. Pembentukan serpihan bubuk ini salju
tergantung pada banyak faktor yang terjadi.
Kelembaban dan tingkat suhu merupakan faktor
penting dalam pembentukan salju.
Salju dimulai sebagai kristal es kecil, atau
bahkan setitik kecil debu. Ketika ada banyak
kelembaban di udara, kondensasi mulai terjadi. Ini
tetes kecil dari kondensasi mulai untuk tetap
bersama-sama. Jika suhu di atmosfer yang lebih
tinggi cukup dingin, ini tetes kecil mulai untuk
membekukan dan menjadi kristal es. Ini adalah
bagaimana kristal es, dan akhirnya kepingan salju,
dapatkan berbagai bentuk mereka. Tetesan air
melekat dan membekukan bersama-sama secara
acak
 Seperti lebih banyak uap air mengumpulkan
dan membekukan bersama-sama, tetes mulai
mendapatkan berat dan mulai jatuh ke tanah. kristal es
ini dapat melewati beberapa derajat yang berbeda dari
perubahan suhu karena mereka menurun ke tanah. Ini
adalah bagaimana mereka jatuh sebagai hujan, hujan
es atau salju.
Selain menempel acak dan pembekuan,
variabel lain mempengaruhi bagaimana kepingan
salju akhirnya akan memiliki bentuk yang unik dan
desain. Hal-hal seperti seberapa cepat kristal es
jatuh ke tanah dan bagaimana dingin suhu yang
melewati juga akan mempengaruhi bentuk akhir
kepingan salju ini.
Seperti lebih banyak uap air
mengumpulkan dan membekukan bersama-sama,
tetes mulai mendapatkan berat dan mulai jatuh
ke tanah. kristal es ini dapat melewati beberapa
derajat yang berbeda dari perubahan suhu karena
mereka menurun ke tanah. Ini adalah bagaimana
mereka jatuh sebagai hujan, hujan es atau salju.
 Selain menempel acak dan
pembekuan, variabel lain mempengaruhi
bagaimana kepingan salju akhirnya akan
memiliki bentuk yang unik dan desain. Hal-hal
seperti seberapa cepat kristal es jatuh ke
tanah dan bagaimana dingin suhu yang
melewati juga akan mempengaruhi bentuk
akhir kepingan salju ini.
Sebagai kepingan salju jatuh ke tanah,
mungkin lewat udara permukaan palung yang
hangat atau dingin. Mencair dan refreezing
akan berlangsung, menyebabkan salju untuk
membentuk menjadi banyak bentuk yang
rumit yang berbeda, sampai akhirnya
mencapai tanah.
 Bahkan setelah salju mencapai tanah,
terus berubah bentuk karena mencair dan melds
dengan kepingan salju lainnya. kepingan salju
kemudian kehilangan semua pola yang rumit. Jika
suhu permukaan sangat dingin, salju akan
membentuk top berkulit keras. Jika hangat, salju
mungkin mulai mencair dan menjadi cair.
 QUESTION
1.Where is the snow formation begins?
a. Deep in the sea
b. In the factory
c. At the sun
d. High in the earths atmosphere

2.What factors influence the formation of snow?

a. Moisture
b. A and C are correct
c. Temperature levels
d. A and D are false

3.What will going to happen to the snow if the

temperature of the ground is warmer?
a. The snow will melt
b. The snow will fall
c. The snow will form a hard crusted top
d. The snow will change its shape
4.Why are the snow drops fall toward the
ground? Because
a. The cloud becomes darker
b. They are too much
c. They are becomes heavier
d. They are broken

5. Based on the text, specify false statements

about the snow!
a. The snow is cool
b. It has many different shapes
c. It formed on the ground
d. It has weight
 REVIEW
Social Function : To critique an art work, event for
a public audience. It includes movie, books, plays,
operas, recordings, exhibitions, concerts, and
ballets.
Generic Structure :
- Orientation : Places the work kind.
- Interpretative recount : Summarizes the plot or/
and provides an account of how the reviewed
rendition of the work came into being.
- Evaluation : concluding statement : judgement,
opinion or recommendation
- Evaluative Summation.
Significant Lexicogrammatical :
1. Focus on Generic Participants
2. Use adjective clause
3. Metafor
 TITANIC
Genre = Drama / Romance.
Producer = James Cameron, Jon Landau.
Director = James Cameron.
Studio = 20th Century Fox.
Release Date = November 1st, 1997.
Duration =194 minute.
Cast = Leonardo DiCaprio, Kate
Winslet, Billy Zane, Frances
Fisher, Gloria Stuart, Bill Paxton,
Suzy Amis, Danny Nucci, David
Warner, Jason Barry.
Titanic is a great movie, the film tells love
story between Rose DeWitt Bukater and Jack Dawson
performed clandestinely. Jack was a very great painter,
he got the winning ticket for the Titanic gambling,
while Rose has a born with wealth. They met on the
bridge when Rose wanted to attempt suicide. The
relationship
is not in accordance with their wishes because
she had a fiance who was in Titanic. Titanic itself
it is a vessel very fancy at the team. Titanic sank
because it hit a chunk of ice at the poles. Titanic
sank spilt into two parts.
The love story of the Titanic itself was
ended by Jack died of cold rescuing Rose. The
story of the Titanic became the most moving
stories to all who see it.
Titanic movie visual effects are very nice
people who froze to death in the ocean like a real.
The weakness of this film is less useful message
to the audience. Message are conveyed story
well. Message that can inspire the audience
somewhat less. The focus of this film is a visual-
effects and drama as entertainment in the film.
As a result, it may be a bit heavy so this movie
phenomenon of 1997-1998 will continue to be
remembered for all time despite winning many
awards. As with Forrest Gump potential to
become the all-time movie that can be watched
on any generation. Titanic itself it is a vessel very
fancy at the team.
When Rose and Jack threw himself into
the sea very cold it along with many other
passengers. Rose said goodbye and then release
the bodies of Jack who had been frozen into the
sea. The love story of the Titanic itself was ended
by Jack died of cold rescuing Rose. The story of
the Titanic became the most moving stories to all
who see it.
TRANSLATE:
Titanic adalah film yang sangat bagus, film ini
menceritakan kisah cinta antara Rose deWitt
Bukater dengan Jack Dawson yang dilakukan
secara sembunyi-sembunyi. Jack Dowson adalah
seorang pelukis yang sangat hebat, dia
mendapatkan tiket Titanic karena menang
berjudi. Sedangkan Rose deWitt Bukater adalah
seorang yang dilahirkan dengan kekayaan.
Mereka bertemu di anjungan kapal saat Rose
ingin mencoba bunuh diri. Hubungan itu tidak
sesuai dengan keinginan mereka karena Rose
sudah memiliki tunangan yang berada di Titanic.
Titanic sendiri merupakan kapal yang sangat
mewah pada saat itu. Titanic karam karena
menabrak bongkahan es di kutub. Titanic
tenggelam terbelah menjadi dua bagian.
 Kisah cinta yang ada di Titanic sendiri
berakhir karena Jack meninggal karena kedinginan
saat menyelamatkan Rose. Kisah Titanic menjadi
kisah yang paling mengharukan bagi semua yang
melihatnya.
Efek visual film Titanic sangat bagus,
terdapat orang-orang yang mati membeku
dilautan seperti nyata. Kelemahan film ini adalah
dengan menginspirasi penonton agak kurang.
Fokus film ini adalah efek visual dan drama
sebagai hiburan dalam film. Akibatnya mungkin
agak berat jadi ini fenomena film 1997-1998 akan
terus dikenang sepanjang masa meskipun
memenangkan banyak penghargaan. Seperti
dengan potensi Forrest Gump menjadi film
sepanjang masa yang dapat disaksikan pada
setiap generasi. Titanic sendiri merupakan kapal
yang sangat mewah pada saat itu.
 Rose dan Jack menceburkan diri kedalam
laut yang sangat dingin itu bersama banyak
penumpang lainnya. Rose mengucapkan selamat
tingga lalu melepas jasad Jack yang telah
membeku kedalam lautan. Kisah cita yang ada di
Titanic sendiri berakhir karena Jack meninggal
akibat kedinginan saat menyelamatkan Rose.
Kisah Titanic menjadi kisah paling mengharukan
bagi semua yang melihatnya.
 QUESTION
1.How did Jack and Rose met?
a. They both were doctors at the same hospital
b. They work together at the bookstore
c. They met on the bridge when Rose wanted to attempt
suicide
d. They were teacher and student

2.How did the Titanic sank?

a. It couldnt swim
b. It was so huge and heavy
c. It was a submarine
d. It hit a chunk of ice at the poles

3.What is the weakness of the film?

a. It is to good
b. It had less useful message to the audience
c. It is too romantic
d. Nobody watched it
4. Why the relationship between Rose and Jack
was not accordance with their wishes?
a. Became it was too perfect!
b. Because Jack had a wife
c. Because Rose had a fiance there
d. Because they died

5.How was Jack died?

a. He sank
b. He had been frozen into the sea
c. He fell over the tower
d. He was broken
 NEWS ITEM
Social Function : To inform readers,
listeners, or viewers about events of the
day which are considered newsworthy or
important.

Generic Structure : - Newsworthy events

- Background events
- Source
Significant lexicogrammatical features :
1. Focus on something, person, and
animal
2. Use action verbs
3. Use Past Tense
 Final Examination Soon Will Be Held
Final examination test has been counted
down in two month. This test will determine all of
Indonesian student are worthy or not to pass the
school. Based from experience of the last year
ago, there are so many student worried about
difficulty of the test. They crying over time before
and after the test held.
In the elementary school, number of
students that failed reaches hundreds in all of the
school around Indonesia, at least about 698
children do not pass this test, this figure dropped
dramatically from the previous year which
reached 874 children. Meanwhile, the number of
students who did not pass even worse that
touched the figure of 749 years ago, this is due to
a mismatch to shine exam with questions tested.
 Generally the problem is due to the fear
of students in that will be tested on the exam. But
this can be overcome if the student is able to
prepare itself in terms of both learning materials
and mentally.

TRANSLATION:
Tes ujian nasional akan segera
dilaksanakan dalam waktu dua bulan. Tes inilah
yang nantinya akan menentukan siswa apakah
layak untuk lulus dari sekolahan atau tidak.
Berdasarkan pengalaman tahun lalu, banyak siswa
yang merasa ketakutan dengan tingkat kesulitan
test yang akan diujiankan. Umumnya mereka akan
menangis sepanjang waktu sebelum dan sesudah
tes diselesaikan.
 Pada jenjang sekolah dasar, jumlah
siswa yang tudak lulus dalam ujian nasional
mencapai angka ratusan, setidaknya sekitar
698 anak tidak lulus dalam ujian ini, angka ini
menurun drastis dari tahun sebelumnya yang
mencapai 874 anak. Sementara itu, jumlah
murid yang tidak lulus malah lebih buruk,
yakni menyentuh angka 749 tahun lalu. Hal
ini dikarenakan adanya ketidak cocokan
materi ujian dengan soal yang diujikan.
Umumnya permasalahan ini
disebabkan karena adanya ketakutan dari
siswa pada soal yang akan diujikan pada
ujian. Namun hal ini dapat diatasi jika siswa
itu sendiri mampu mempersiapkan diri baik
dari segi materi pembelajaran dan mental.
 QUESTION
1.When will the Final Examination Test be held?
a. Soon in 2 month later
b. Next week
c. Last year
d. This morning

2.How many students on elementary school who

didnt pass the test last year?
a. 1793 students
b. 2 students
c. Nobody
d. 749 students

3. Why there were so many students who failed at the

test? Because
a. They were home schooling students
b. There were a mismatch to shine exam with question tested
c. They were not the students
d. The teachers didnt teach at the school
4. How to overcome the students fear of final
examination test?
a. The students should prepare themselves in both
learning materials and mentally
b. The students should play games more often
c. The teachers should take some rest
d. The examination test is cancelled

5.What would be the reason the students worried

about the test?
a. The tests were difficult
b. The test were so many
c. They didnt study well
d. They were unable to take some test
 ANALYTICAL EXPOSITION
Social Function : To persuade the reader
or listener that something is the case

Generic Structure :
1. Thesis Position
2. Arguments Points
3.Reiteration

Significant Lexicogrammatical Features

:
1. Use General nouns, Technical verbs,
Relating verbs, Thinking verbs
2. Modal adverbs
3. Connectives
4. Evaluative language
5. Passive sentence
 The Dangerous of Using Drugs
Everybody must pay attention of drugs.
Drugs are very dangerous for us. Why it is very
dangerous for us? Because its can caused harm to
our body.
In terms of health, many organs in our
body can be harm because using drugs. In
general, the impact of using drug are can
unconscious, make us hallucinate, can harm our
nerve, and cause addictive effect. Beside that,
using drugs can make the users depressed, liver
disease, schizophrenia, blockage off blood
vessels, dehydration, optic nerve damage, brain
damage, and finally it can cause DEATH!
 When viewed in terms of Islamic law, drugs
are forbidden. Because it is cause badness, self harm,
debilitate. And Islam proscribes all that can cause
badness, self harm because badness, self harm
because it is included zhalim. Also if we using drugs, it
means we already do the forbidden things in Islam, it
means we sin. So, in terms of Islamic law, using drugs
also dangerous.
Furthermore, if the users of drugs are teenag
ers, it can endanger their future, and endanger their h
omeland, their country. From the data, 32 percent of d
rugs users in Indonesia are teenagers,
so, if many teenagers in this case Indonesia-
use drugs, it can be endanger this country, harm
youth generation, whereas youths are nation exp
ectation. If the youth using drugs, our nation can
be destroy! So, from now on we must pay attenti
on of drugs, because its very dangerous, both in t
erms of health, religion (Islam), nationality
and state.

TRANLATION:
Semua orang harus membayar perhatian
obat-obatan. Obat sangat berbahaya bagi kita.
Mengapa hal ini sangat berbahaya bagi kita?
Karena bisa menyebabkan kerusakan tubuh kita.
 Dalam hal Kesehatan, banyak organ dalam
tubuh kita dapat menjadi bahaya karena menggunakan
obat. Secara umum, dampak penggunaan obat ini
dapat bawah sadar membuat kita berhalusinasi, dapat
membahayakan saraf kami, dan menyebabkan efek
adiktif. Selain itu, menggunakan obat-obatan dapat
membuat pengguna tertekan, penyakit hati,
skizofrenia, penyumbatan pembuluh darah, dehidrasi,
saraf optik kerusakan, kerusakan otak, dan akhirnya
dapat menyebabkan kematian!
Bila dilihat dari segi hukum Islam, obat-
obatan dilarang. Karena penyebab kejahatan, diri
merugikan, debilitate. Dan Islam proscribes yang dapat
menyebabkan kejahatan, merugikan diri sendiri karena
itu termasuk zhalim. Juga jika kita menggunakan obat-
obatan, itu berarti kita sudah melakukan hal-hal yang
dilarang dalam Islam, itu berarti kita melakukan dosa.
Jadi, dalam hal hukum Islam, menggunakan obat-
obatan juga berbahaya.
 Selain itu, jika pengguna obat remaja, itu
dapat membahayakan masa depan mereka, dan
membahayakan tanah air mereka, negara mereka.
Dari data, 32 persen pengguna narkoba di
Indonesia adalah remaja, sehingga, jika banyak
remaja dalam kasus ini Indonesia penggunaan
obat-obatan, dapat membahayakan negara ini,
membahayakan generasi muda, sedangkan
pemuda harapan bangsa. Jika kaum muda yang
menggunakan obat-obatan, bangsa kita dapat
menghancurkan! Jadi, sekarang kita harus
membayar perhatian obat, karena itu sangat
berbahaya, baik dari segi kesehatan, agama
(Islam), kebangsaan dan negara.
 QUESTION
1.Why are the drugs are so dangerous?
a. Because it is healthy
b. Because everybody need it
c. Because it can caused harm to our body
d. Because it is expensive

2.Below are the bad impact of using drugs, except

a. Live disease
b. Depression
c. Beautiful
d. Dehydration

3.How much are the teenagers that using drugs in

Indonesia?
a. Everyone
b. Nobody
c. Indonesia doesnt have teenagers
d. 32 percents
4.How does the drugs position in terms of Islamic
law?
a. It is harmful and forbidden
b. It is well
c. It is healthy
d. Nobody care about it

5.What does the article explain about?

a. The bad impact of using drugs
b. How the drugs made
c. The place we can get the drugs
d. The goodness of drugs
 Hortatory Exposition
SOCIAL FUNCTION (Tujuan Teks)
To persuade the reader or listener by presenting arguments that
something should or should not be the case

B. GENERIC STRUCTURE (Struktur Teks)

Thesis
Argument(s)
Recommendation(s)

C. SIGNIFICANT LEXICOGRAMMATICAL FEATURES (

Ciri Kebahasaan)
Focus on generic human and non-human participants, except
for speaker or writer referring to self
Use of compound and complex sentence
Use of present tense
Use of emotive words (e.g.; worried, alarmed)
 Use words that qualify statements (e.g.:
usual, probably)
Use of internal conjunction to stage (link)
argument/reasoning through causal
conjunction or nominalization (e.g.:
firstly, however, therefore)
Use of mental processes: to state what
writer thinks or feels about issue
Use of material processes: to state what
happens
Use of relational processes: to state what
is or should be
Use of subjective opinions using
pronouns I and we
Use of modals
 Watching TV
Is it important to know what your kids
are watching on TV? Of course it is. Television can
expose your children to harmful things such as
violence, drug abuse, crime etc.
A study found that watching too much TV
during the day or at bedtime often causes sleep
onset delay, anxiety around sleep, followed by
shortened sleep duration.
Another study concluded a significant link
between the amount of time spent watching
television during adolescence and early
adulthood, and the aggressive acts against others.
Meanwhile, many studies have found a
strong association between kids watching a lot of
TV, and being inactive and overweight.
 Considering some facts above, we should
protect our children by doing the following tips:
Do not allow our children to have a TV set in
their bedroom.
Accompany our children when they are
watching TV.
Watch television with our children and discuss
what is happening during the show.
1.Why we should to know what our kids are
watching on TV?
a. Because TV is an expensive thing
b. Because they could switch it on
c. Because we do not have TV
d. Because TV can expose them to harmful things

2.Below are the tips that the authors suggesting

is to do to protect our children, except
a. Watch TV with them and discuss whats happening during
the show
b. Do not allow our children to have a TV set in their
bedroom
c. Always ask them to playing game on the phone
d. Accompany our children when they are watching TV

3.What is the bad impact of watching TV too

often?
a. Well have the good dreams
b. Anxiety around sleep
c. Long sleep duration
d. Being smarten

4.Parents are should be warned about their

children that
a. The kids will have the aggressive acts against others is
they watch a lot of TV
b. The kids will being active
c. The kids will grow faster abnormally
d. The kids will become smarter

5.What does the article explain about?

a. The harmful of watching TV for children
b. The success story of parenting
c. The goodness of watching TV
d. The benefits of being writer