UNSUR FE, MN, Na

Presented by:
Andika yuswanto

KESUBURAN TANAH
 Latar Belakang

SOIL FERTILITY

Macro Nutrients Micro

nutrients
 Unsur Besi (Fe)

Iron plays a role in the process of

protein formation, as a catalyst for
chlorophyll formation, forming some
enzymes.
Iron acts as an electron carrier in
photosynthesis and respiration
processes,
The general reaction: Fe2 + and iron
bacteria Fe3 +
 Unsur Besi (Fe)

Iron deficiency is indicated by

1. symptoms of chlorosis and
yellowing or necrous leaves.
2. Young leaves look white due to
lack of chlorophyll.
3. In addition it occurs due to root
damage. If the adenium removed
from the pot will be seen pieces of
dead roots
 Unsur Besi (Fe)

Excess nutrient Iron (Fe): The

fertilizer with high Fe content
causes necrosis which is marked by
the appearance of black spots on the
leaves.
1. Among the bacteria that oxidize iron, the famous is Thiobacillus ferrooxidans. This
species can live muscle by using iron and sulfur ions as electron donors. The
other is Sulfolobus from the Archaea and Gallionella bacteria, Leptothrix. General
reaction: Fe2 + + iron bacteria Fe3 +.
 Manganese is absorbed in the form of Mn ++ ions,
Manganese is present in soils forming oxides, carbonates and silicates with the
names pyrolusite (MnO2), manganite (MnO (OH)), rhododhirosite (MnCO3) and
rhodoinite (MnSiO3) (Davidesau, 1980)
 Unsur Mangan

Mn is a constituent of ribosomes and also activates

polymerase, protein synthesis, carbohydrates. Serving as an
activator for a number of major enzymes in the krebs cycle,
required for normal photosynthetic function in chloroplasts,
there are indications needed in chlorophyll synthesis. .
 Unsur Mangan

Mn unsure deficiencies
include: in wide-leaved plants,
interveinal chlorosis in young
leaves is similar to Fe feels but
spreads more extensively to
older leaves, to grayish-
colored cereals to brownish
and streaks in the middle and
bottom young leaves, split
seeds in lupine plants.
 Unsur Mangan

Basically Mn needed in small

amount, if excess of this nutrient
hence can inhibit process of
chlorophyll synthesis.
 Unsur Mangan

The general manganese oxidizing

bacteria include Leptothrix
discophora.
 Natrium (Na)

Natrium adalah logam reaktif yang lunak, keperakan, dan seperti lilin, yang
termasuk ke logam alkali yang banyak terdapat dalam senyawa alam
(terutama halite).

Di antara banyak senyawa-senyawa natrium yang memiliki kepentingan industrial

adalah garam dapur (NaCl), soda abu (Na2CO3), baking soda (NaHCO3), caustic
soda (NaOH), Chile salpeter (NaNO3), di- dan tri-natrium fosfat, natrium tiosulfat
(hypo, Na2S2O3 . 5H20) and borax (Na2B4O7 . 10H2O).Natrium juga bila dalam
keadaan berikatan dengan ion OH- maka akan membentuk basa kuat yaitu NaOH.
 Unsur Mangan

Deficiency of Na or Sodium element for

the growth of newly known plants
whose effect is causing plant
resistance will degenerate especially in
the dry season. Without Na plants in its
growth can not increase the water
content
 Unsur Mangan

Terlibat dalam osmosis ( pergerakan

air ) dan keseimbangan ion pada
tumbuhan.Salah satu kelebihan efek
negatif Na adalah bahwa itu
mengurangi ketersediaan K.