Linux

Linux







GNU

static char *
concat (char *s1, char *s2)
{
...
}




Linux
Linux8
LinuxK&R


ThisVariableIsATemporaryCounter
tmp
count_active_users()
cntusr()







VI
VI Visual interface
viUnixLinux

vi
command mode
Insert mode
last line mode

vi
/ i/Esc
/ :/Esc
h j k l
x dd #x/#dd
yw yy #yw/#yy
p
r/R
u
/ n
w
q

Emacs
Emacs

EMACSEditor MACroS
Richard Stallman()1975
MITGuy Steele

Emacs

C : Control

M : Meta Alt Meta

S : Shift

s : Super Windows

Emacs

C - x C - f
C - x C - s
C-xs
C - x C - c Emacs
C - x 2
M-w
C-y
C-x u
C-g

Nano

nanoDOS
editorvi/vimLinux
Linux
nano
nano - Nanos ANOther editor, an enhanced
free Pico clone. not ipod nano

nano
-w-w (--nowrap) =
Disable wrapping of long lines.
nano -w FILE

Ctrl+O
Ctrl+X
Ctrl+K
Ctrl+U
Ctrl+W
*nanoCtrl-^Ctrl+W^W
Alt-M"Meta"Alt+WM-W

IDE
Kdevelop

GCC
GCCGNU Compiler CollectionGNU
GNU
GNU GPL LGPL
GNU
Unix Mac OS X
GCC GNU C
CGCC C++
FortranPascalObjective-C
Java, Ada


-c
-o output_filenamea.out
-gDebug
-O
-O2-O
-Idirname

Gcc&G++
gccg++GNU()
cgccc++
g++gcc g++
g++c++

a.out
a.outassembler output
unixa.out

UNIX
a.outa.out


a.outa.out
ELF
a.out

Make

shellmake
MakefileMakefile


Makefile
Makefile

make

Makefile
target:dependencies
command1
command2
...
commandn

Makefile
# Makefile
# #
testprog.o code.o
gcc o test prog.o code.o

prog.oprog.c prog.h code.h

gcc c prog.c o prog.o

code.ocode.c code.h
gcc c code.c o code.o
clean
rm f *.o

make
# make target
targetMakefiletarget
makeMakefile
Makefilemake
# make test
testMakefilemake
test

testtest
prog.ocode.o


Makefile

OBJS=prog.o code.o
CC=gcc
test${ OBJS }
${ CC } o $@ $^
prog.oprog.c prog.h code.h
code.ocode.c code.h
clean
rm f *.o

Scons
make 70
UNIX
make

make Scons


Python
C,C++ Fortran, .
C, C++, D, Java, Fortran, Yacc, Lex, Qt
SWIG Tex/Latex


Gdb
LinuxGNU gdb
C C++

gdb








gcc-g

gdb


Gdb
Shellgdb gdb
Run
List
list function
list linenum
Break
break function
break linenum
break filename:linenum

breakif cond
print
print expexp
x
next
step
continue


Rpm
Deb
Bin


Rpm
RPMRedHat Package ManagerRedHat

RedHat
OpenLinuxS.u.S.E.Turbo Linux
Linux


Deb
DEBDebianDebian
DEBDebra Murdock
DebianIan Murdock

DebianUnixar
gziptar
deb

data.tar.XXX
deb
control.tar.gz
deb


BIN
Binshell


EasyTest_2.4.0.bin

BSD
BSD
,


GPL
LinuxGPL GPL/
///



LGPL
LGPLGPL
GPL//GPL
GPLLGPL
(link)LGPL

MIT
Massachusetts Institute of
Technology, MIT MITBSD
,,.,
,
.
End