Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Assessment (EIA)
Initial
Scoping environmental
examination
Impact analysis
Mitigation
and impact
management
*Public involvement
Resubmit EIA report
*Public involvement typically
occurs at these points.
It may also occur at any
Redesign Review other stage of the EIA Process
Approved
Information from this process
contributes to effective EIAin the future
Implementation
and post-EIA
monitoring
Step 1: Screening
This step determines:
whether or not EIA is required for a particular
project
what level of EIA is required
Screening Outcomes:
Full or comprehensive EIA required
Limited EIA required
No EIA required
Tools for Screening
Project lists:
Inclusive listed projects must undergo EIA
Exclusive listed projects exempted from EIA
Case-by-case examinations:
determine whether projects may have significant
environmental effects
if so, project should undergo EIA
Combination of above
Screening Process
Mandatory EIA
Inclusive threshold
Case-by-case
consideration
of requirement Indicative threshold
for EIA
Exclusive threshold
EIA ruled out
Step 2: Scoping
begins once screening is completed
the most important step in EIA
establishes the content and scope of an EIA report
Outcome:
identifies key issues and impacts to be considered
lays the foundation of an effective process, saves time
and money, and reduces conflict
Types of Scoping
Closed scoping:
wherein the content and scope of an EIA Report is
pre-determined by law and modified through closed
consultations between a developer and the
competent authority
Open or Public scoping:
a transparent process based on public consultations
Actors
proponent, EIA consultant, supervisory authority
for EIA, other responsible agencies, affected public
and interested public
The scoping process
prepare a scope outline organise key issues into
develop the outline impact categories (study
through informal list)
consultation with
environmental and amend the outline
health authorities accordingly
make the outline develop Terms of
available reference (ToR) for
compile an extensive list impact analysis
of concerns monitor progress against
evaluate relevant the ToR, revising as
concerns to establish key necessary
issues
SCOPING
EXAMPLE : SCOPING
IMPACT OF A PROPOSED PAPER INDUSTRY
checklists
matrices
networks
overlays and geographical information systems (GIS)
expert systems
professional judgement
Step 4: Impact Mitigation
Common (desirable)
Alternative sites or
Avoidance technology to
eliminate habitat loss
Actions during
design, construction and
Mitigation operation to minimise
or eliminate habitat
loss
EIA report
Review
To consider and comment on EIA Report
Decision making
Implementation
To monitor the implementation of EIA Reports
and monitoring recommendations and decisions conditions.
End of a Short
Summary of EIA