PENYAKIT-PENYAKIT BERKAITAN OBESITI

Penjagaan Kesihatan Diri

FUNGSI JANTUNG
Organ that pumps blood throughout the body via the
circulatory system, supplying oxygen and nutrients to
the tissues and removing carbon dioxide and other
wastes.
FUNGSI PARU-PARU
To bring oxygen (abbreviated O 2), into the body and to
remove carbon dioxide (abbreviated CO 2).
FUNGSI ORGAN HATI
The liver has multiple functions:
It makes many of the chemicals required by the body to
function normally
proteins in the body that are required for protein
synthesis, including blood clotting factors
albumin, required to maintain fluid within the
circulation system
cholesterol, triglycerides and carbohydrates
makes bile that helps with food digestion.
SAMBUNGAN
It breaks down and detoxifies substances in the body
detoxification-converting ammonia, a byproduct
of metabolism in the body, into urea that is excreted
in the urine by the kidneys
breaks down medications and drugs,
including alcohol and is responsible for breaking
down insulin and other hormones in the body
It also acts as a storage unit.
turning glucose into glycogen that can be stored
both in the liver and in the muscle cells.
SAMBUNGAN
Storage-The liver is also able to store vitamins and
chemicals (glycogen) that the body requires as building
blocks. This includes:
vitamin B12,
folic acid
iron required to make red blood cells,
vitamin A for vision,
vitamin D for calcium absorption, and
vitamin K to help blood to clot properly.
FUNGSI BUAH PINGGANG
The kidneys' function are to filter the blood.
All the blood in our bodies passes through the kidneys
several times a day. The kidneys remove wastes,
control the body's fluid balance, and regulate the
balance of electrolytes.
As the kidneys filter blood, they create urine, which
collects in the kidneys' pelvis-- funnel-shaped
structures that drain downtubes called ureters to
the bladder.
FUNGSI PANKREAS
Enzymes, or digestive juices, produced by the
pancreas are secreted into the small intestine to
further break down food after it has left the stomach.
The gland also produces the hormone insulin and
secretes it into the bloodstream in order to regulate the
body's glucose or sugar level.
FUNGSI LIMPA
Filter blood red blood recycle, white blood and
platelet stored as a part of immune system
SEL DARAH
Blood is a constantly circulating fluid providing the body
with nutrition, oxygen, and waste removal. Blood is
mostly liquid, with numerous cells and proteins
suspended in it, making blood "thicker" than pure water.
The average person has about 5 liters (more than a
gallon) of blood.
A liquid called plasma makes up about half of the
content of blood. Plasma contains proteins that help
blood to clot, transport substances through the blood,
and perform other functions. Blood plasma also
contains glucose and other dissolved nutrients.
 About half of blood volume is composed of blood cells:
Red blood cells, which carry oxygen to the tissues
White blood cells, which fight infections
Platelets, smaller cells that help blood to clot
Blood is conducted through blood vessels (arteries and
veins). Blood is prevented from clotting in the blood vessels
by their smoothness, and the finely tuned balance of
clotting factors.