Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1
Contents will be covered
Differentiate data, information and knowledge
Define KBS
o Architecture of KBS
2
Data, Information, and Knowledge
What is Data and Information? Are they different from Knowledge?
fact!=data!=information!=knowledge!=wisdom!=truth
Data: Unorganized and unprocessed facts;
static; a set of discrete facts about events
Characteristics of Knowledge:
It is voluminous in nature and requires proper structuring.
5
Knowledge base systems (KBSs)
Is a computer system w/c generates and utilizes k/ge from d/t sources, data and
information. These systems aid to solving problems, especially complex ones, by
utilizing AI concept.
Have the ability to learn ideas so that they can obtain information from outside to
use it appropriately.
The value of the system lies in its ability to make the workings of the human mind
6
understandable and executable on a computer.
KBS Architecture
Learning
7
Artificial Intelligence vs. KBS
Knowledge based system is part of Artificial Intelligence
3. Expert systems
9
Reading Assignment
KNOWLEDGE ACUISTIONS
KNWOLEDGE REPRSENATION
KNOWLEDGE ORGANIZATION
KNOWLEDGE MANIPULATION
10
Intelligence
11
Contents will be covered
Describe the concept of intelligence
12
Intelligence
The ability of a system to o solve problems,
ocalculate, o comprehend complex ideas,
o reason, o use natural language fluently,
operceive relationships and analogies, o classify,
o learn from experience, o generalize, and
ostore and retrieve information from memory, o adapt new situations.
Intelligence is the capability of observing, learning, remembering and
reasoning.
13
Contd
Characteristics of Intelligent system
Use vast amount of knowledge
14
What is Intelligence Composed of?
17
Agent
An agent is something that acts in an environment.
An agent acts intelligently if:
o its actions are appropriate for its goals and circumstances
o it is flexible to changing environments and goals
o it learns from experience
o it makes appropriate choices given perceptual and computational
limitations
18
Agents acting in an environment
19
Inputs of an agent
Abilities: the set of things it can do.
Prior Knowledge : what it comes into being knowing, what it doesn't get from
experience,...
21
Examples of agent: robot
Abilities: movement, grippers, speech, facial expressions,. .
22
Class work
Agent
Student
Teacher
Research
24
!!!
25