RICHA RAWAT

(MBA integrated
5 sem)

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 SECURITY
SECURITY THREATS
SECURITY GOALS
WHAT IS CRYPTOGRAPHY
BASIC TERMS
ENCRYPTION & DECRYPTION
CATEGORIES OF CYRPTOGRAPHY
COMPARISON
CONCLUSION

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CONFIDENTIALITY

SECURE

NON-REPUDIATION

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 Cryptography is the
science and art of
transforming messages
to make them secure
and immune to attack.

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 PLAIN TEXT
CIPHER TEXT
CIPHER
ENCRYPTION & DECRYPTION
KEYS

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 SYMMETRIC KEY ASYMMETRIC KEY
CRYPTOGRAPHY CRYPTOGRAPHY

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 Also known as secret key. Sender & receiver
uses same key & an encryption/decryption
algorithm to encrypt/decrypt data. i.e. the key
is shared.

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 RECEIVER

SECRET KEY

ENCRYPTION DECRYPTION
CIPHERTEXT

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SUBSTITUTION TRANSPOSITION
CIPHER CIPHER

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 A substitution technique is one in which the
letters/number/symbols of plaintext are
replaced by other letters/numbers/symbols.
e.g. A D, T Z
2 5, 3 6

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 In the transposition technique the positions of
letters/numbers/symbols in plaintext is changed with one
another.
1 2 3 4 5 6 4 2 1 6 3 5
M E E T M E
T E M E E M
A F T E R P
E F A P T R
A R T Y
Y R A T

Plain text: MEET ME AFTER PARTY

Cipher text: TEMEEMEFAPTRYRAT
KEY USED: 421635

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 Also known as public key cryptography.
Sender & receiver uses different keys for
encryption & decryption namely PUBLIC &
PRIVATE respectively.

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 RECEIVER

PUBLIC KEY PRIVATE KEY

ENCRYPTION DECRYPTION
CIPHERTEXT

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SYMMETRIC KEY
CRYPTOGRAPHY

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SYMMETRIC KEY CRYPTOGRAPHY ASYMMETRIC KEY CRYPTOGRAPHY
1) The same algorithm with the 1)One algorithm is used for
same key is used for encryption and decryption with
encryption and decryption. a pair of keys, one for
encryption and one for
2) The key must be kept secret. decryption.

2)One of the two keys must be

3)It may be impossible or at kept secret.
least impractical to decipher a
message if no other information 3)It may be impossible or at
is available. least impractical to decipher a
message if no other information
is available.

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 Defense services
Secure data manipulation
E commerce
Business transactions
Internet payment systems
User identification systems
Access control
Data security

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 By using of encryption techniques a fair unit of
confidentiality, authentication, integrity, access control
and availability of data is maintained.

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