Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Listening
Principles for teaching listening
***Authenticity
a. Task Authenticity
1) simulated 2) incidental
b. Input Authenticity
1)genuine 3)adapted
2) altered 4) simulated 5) incidental
5. Teach Listening Strategies
a. Predicting
b. Inferring
- listening between the lines
c. Monitoring
- noticing what one understands and not.
d. Clarifying
- involves asking questions and giving feedback
e. Responding
- reacting to what they hear.
f. Evaluating
- checking on how one understands
Processes in
Teaching Listening
Exercises in
Listening
Comprehension
Format for Exercises in Listening
Comprehension
A. Identification
a. Aural discrimination of language
features
b. Transcribing and re-transcribing
tapes of unedited authentic speech.
B. Identification and Selection (w/o
Retention)
a. Listening to sequel to a passage
read
b. Listening to recordings of plays,
songs and poems already studied.
c. Listening to debates and
discussions by fellow students.
d. Listening to commercials or any
recordings of fellow students.
C. Identification and Guided
Selection with Short-Term Retention
a. Watching English-Language
Films
b. Listening to reports of fellow
students (with interaction)
c. Group conversations
d. Taking don notes
e. Writing dictations
D. Identification, Selection and Long-
Term Retention
a. Listening to lectures by visitors
b. Watching plays
c. Listening to plays (not studied
previously.
d. Listening to lengthy instructions.
e. Discussion of Newscast in English
f. Watching films with discussion
afterwards.
References: