Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Target
2015
Life Expectancy at birth 64.7 64.9 65.2 65.4 65.6 65.8 66.0 66.1 66.3 66.4 66.6 -
total (year)
Infant Mortality Rate 83.0 81.6 80.1 78.8 77.5 76.1 74.8 73.4 72.1 70.6 69.0 40.0
(Per 1000)
Under 5 Mortality Rate 105.5 103.4 101.4 99.4 97.5 95.6 93.6 91.8 89.9 87.8 85.5 52.0
(Per 1000)
Population Growth 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.9 -
Rate (%)
INDICATOR PAKISTAN
Total Per Capita Income (2012) US $ 1046
Total expenditure on health per capita (2012) US $ 91
Total expenditure on health as % of GDP (2012) 3.2%
Literacy rate 57%
Access to piped drinking water 50.4%
37 39
28
23
19
14
Lebanon 85%
Egypt 85%
Tunisia 82%
Saudi Arabia 78%
Libya 78%
Bahrain 78%
Jordan 76%
Iran (Islamic Republic of) 76%
Morocco 75%
Kuwait 73%
Qatar 69%
Oman 68%
United Arab Emirates 65%
Iraq 62%
Pakistan 50%
Syrian Arab Republic 46%
Yemen 39%
Afghanistan 37%
Djibouti 36%
Sudan 34%
Somalia 19%
80
Percentage
60
40
20
0
1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2004 2006 2008
Drugs &
supplies Prevention
Health
promotion
Hospital Rehabilitation
Inequitable Distribution of Health Resources
Population Health
Served Expenditure
Healthcare Financing
Regulation-Quality Management
Ensuring that all people can use the promotive, preventive, curative and
rehabilitative health services they need, of sufficient quality to be effective,
while also ensuring that the use of these services does not expose the user to
financial hardship (WHO)
"We can't solve problems by using the same kind of thinking we used
when we created them" Albert Einstein
Economic
Health
Growth
Reforms
Development
5 Control knobs of Healthcare Reforms
• Financing
• Organization
• Regulation
• Payment and
• Consumer Behavior