Professional Documents
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1. Introduction
2. Call Trace Operations Overview
3. Sessions Manager Operations Overview
4. Call Trace Specifications
A. Geographical Call Trace (CTg)
B. Access Invoked Call Trace (CTb)
C. Real Time Call Trace (RTCT)
D. Call Trace Neighbouring (CTn)
E. Object Trace (OT)
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1. Introduction
3
Introduction
Call Trace User Guide
• The purpose of this document is to describe the different Call Trace (CT)
options and to provide the means to operationally launch and post-
process these traces.
Call Trace, if used improperly, can have impact in the operator’s network performance,
so it is important to understand which trace to collect and how to complete the
procedures successfully.
• CT Engineering Guide specifies a collection of traces which can be collected:
Geographical Call Trace (CTg);
Access Invoked Call Trace (CTb);
Real Time Call Trace (RTCT);
Neighbouring Call Trace (CTn);
Object Trace (OT) – Cell, IuCS, IuPS, IuR, IuBC.
• 3 steps will be discussed under the CT procedure:
To activate the CT through the OMC GUI;
To download the CT from the WMS server ;
To post-process the CT.
4
Introduction
Call Trace Configuration Wizard
8
Call Trace Operations Overview 1 Under the WMS, select
Create – Trace Sessions Performance > Radio
Access > Call Trace
Wizard for UMTS > Next >
3
3. Sessions
Manager
Operations
Overview
12
Call Trace 1 Open the Sessions
Activation – Session Manager
Manager. In Active
Sessions and Summary &
Action, select the session
created.
3 Select Launch.
1 Confirm the successfull
4
launch of the trace
(Progress 100%).
3
2
4
Call Trace
De-activation – Session Manager 1 Open the Session
Manager > Active
Sessions > select
ct_delete_UserLabel_...
14
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4. Call Trace
Specifications
15
Call Trace Specifications
Description
Geographical Call Trace
• For tracing calls over a defined geographical area;
CTg • Geographical area can be one, several or all cells of one or more RNCs;
• Calls are traced as soon as the RNC remains as the SRNC and session is active.
Object Trace
• Used to trace events related to network elements or interfaces (not to calls);
OT • Several type of OT: Cell, IuCS, IuPS, IuR, IuBC;
• Call flows can not be rebuilt using OT data.
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4A. Geographical
Call Trace (CTg)
17
1 Select Geographical
Geographical Call Trace (CTg) session and Next >
2
3
Available Equipments:
displays the list of available equipments (RNCs, NodeBs, FDDCells) which are available for the call trace.
Selected Equipments:
displays the list of selected equipments to be traced.
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Geographical Call Trace (CTg) 1 Select (only if required)
Creation – RRC and NBAP dedicated measurements
RRC or NBAP dedicated
measurements
2 Select Update
Caution:
If not required, both
RRC and NBAP dedicated
1 measurements should not
be set since they create
additional load in the RNC.
2
3
With RRC dedicated meas, UEs will report periodically: NBAP dedicated meas will include:
IntraFreq Required: PSC, DL RSCP, DL EcNo SIR: RLSetId, SIR
Quality Required: DL BLER TCP (Transmit Code Power): Rlid, TxCodePwr
ueInternal Required: UE Tx Power RTT (Round Trip Time): Rlid, RTT
RRC meas. interval specifies the UE reporting time (ms). SIR, TCP and RTT Period must be up to 10000 (exclusive).
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Geographical Call Trace (CTg) 1 Select Call Type List
Session parameters:
1
Call Type List: used to confine to tracing to the RRC
Establishment Cause as specified in this field;
2
User Label: uniquely identifies the session;
Note: UEcallFailureFull (for CFT) is captured for all the Call Types (not the only the ones selected for CT).
Geographical Call Trace (CTg)
Creation – Last checks
1 Confirm the created
session attributes.
2 Select Create
3 Select Finish
4 Select Close.
4
5 Activate the session as
described in the Session
1
Manager section (slide
14).
3
Caution:
After these steps, the session has been created but not yet activated. Activation is done as presented in slide 14.
If there are warnings, confirm in the Command Manager that there is no negative impact from the session activation.
4B. Access Invoked
Call Trace (CTb)
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Access Invoked Call Trace (CTb) 1 Select Access Session >
Creation – Trace Session Next >
Create one or more Access sessions on single RNC: select this option to create N CTb sessions to trace N mobiles
simultaneously.
Create single Access session on one or more RNCs: select this option to trace one mobile (one CTb session) on
several RNCs.
23
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Access Invoked Call Trace (CTb) 1 If required, select RRC
and NBAP dedicated
Creation – Dedicated Measurements & KPI Monitoring measurements.
2 If required, select
Advanced
configurations… >
1
2
Realtime reporting triggers Real Time Call Trace
as demonstrated in the coming slides.
Advanced configurations can be used to trigger
KPI monitoring (limited to 6 cells), however this
feature is only for internal troubleshooting.
24
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Access Invoked Call Trace (CTb) 1 Select the Mobile
Identification (IMSI,
Creation – UE identification TMSI, IMEI, P-TMSI)
Session parameters:
UE Identification: IMSI, TMSI, IMEI, P-TMSI can be used for the UE dedicated session.
User Label, Session Template, Duration (min), Session Note, Start Time (min), File
Upload Size (kb), File Upload Period (min): same as described for CTg (see slide 21).
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Access Invoked Call Trace (CTb) 1 Confirm the created session
Creation – Last checks
attributes.
2 Select Create
3 Select Finish
4 Select Close.
3
2
5
Caution:
After these steps, the session has been created but not yet activated.
If there are warnings, confirm in the Command Manager that there is no negative impact from the session activation.
26
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4C. Real Time
Call Trace (RTCT)
27
Real Time Call Trace (RTCT) 1 Execute the same procedure as
for the CTb creation
Creation
2 Select Realtime reporting
4 Select RealTimeCallTrace
under Session Template.
2 Select Create
3 Select Finish
4 Select Close.
3
2
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Real Time Call Trace (RTCT) 1 For the session activation,
follow the procedure as
Activation – Session Manager described in the Session
Manager section (slide 14).
Note that you can also open the RTCT window under:
Performance > Radio Access > Realtime Call Trace
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Real Time Call Trace (RTCT) 1 Observe the RTCT for the
given UE in the window.
Trace Session – RT Capture
For each UE, the following information is retrieved from the RNC:
Timestamp: message timestamp (date hh:mm:ss.ms) RNC: Message Header
Failure: marked if containing a failure cause ASN.1: marked if field is present and not empty
Message Name: recorded message name IMSI: UE identifier
Function: retrieved from callPHeader Tracekey: Call identifier
Active Set / Services: set of active cellId + psc (calculated) / current active services
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Real Time Call Trace (RTCT) 1 Select the intended message
(Message Name).
Trace Session – RT Capture Analysis
2 Search specific Field Name
inside the Message.
4
3 Confirm the Current Active
Set & Services currently
used.
The Message Details panel shows several fields (protocol/bytes/decoded contents/etc.) for each Message gathered.
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Real Time Call Trace (RTCT)
Trace Session – RT Recording Tips
Under File:
Save capture: saves the RTCT displayed in the current panel, overwriting the current capture file. RTCT is saved in XML format.
Save capture as: allows the possibility to save the RTCT in the WMS machine or local machine in case of remote connection.
Open capture: loads a capture file, adding the content recorded to the current captured message list. (attached one RTCT)
Clear capture : deletes current captured CT records, deleting the current panel and removing the CT records captured in it.
Under View:
Show measurement results: measurements (e.g. RRCMeasReport) are presented under gray colour.
Under Configuration:
Enable /Disable auto save: enables/disables auto-saving periodically.
4D. Neighbouring
Call Trace (CTn)
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Neighbouring Call Trace (CTn) 1 Select Neighbouring
session and Next >
Creation – Trace Session
2 Select the RNC / NodeB /
FDDCell under Available
Equipments
4 Click Next.>
1
2
3
Available Equipments:
displays the list of available equipments (RNCs, NodeBs, FDDCells) which are available for the call trace.
Selected Equipments:
displays the list of selected equipments to be traced.
35
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Neighbouring Call Trace (CTn)
Select Call Type List
Creation - Session Parameters 1
2
3
4
5
Session parameters:
User Label, Session Template, Duration (min), Session Note, Start Time (min), File
Upload Size (kb), File Upload Period (min): same as described for CTg (see slide 21).
36
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Neighbouring Call Trace (CTn) 1 Confirm the created session
Creation – Last checks
attributes
2 Select Create
3 Select Finish
4 Select Close.
3
2
Caution:
After these steps, the session has been created but not yet activated.
If there are warnings, confirm in the Command Manager that there is no negative impact from the session activation.
37
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4E. Object Trace
(OT)
38
Object Trace Specifications
Description
Object Trace Cell
• The OTCell session provides trace data related to the management of one or
OTCell several cells. The trace collection is not done per call (so, no tracekey is
recorded). The RNC supports only one OTCell session.
39
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1 Select Cell session and
Object Trace Cell (OTCell) Next >
4 Click Next.>
1
2
3
Available Equipments:
displays the list of available equipments (RNCs, NodeBs, FDDCells) which are available for the call trace.
Selected Equipments:
displays the list of selected equipments to be traced.
40
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Object Trace Cell (OTCell) 1 Select (only if required) NBAP
Common measurements
Creation – NBAP common measurements (RTWP/TCP) and select Update.
Note: NBAP Common measurements are not supported into CTb & CTg sessions but are available for OTCell.
Important: When the objectif is tracing Nbap Common Measurement, it is recommended to create a template including:
NBAPCommonMeasurementCallP and NBAPCommonMeasurementCallTrace
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Object Trace Cell (OTCell) 1 Confirm the created session
Creation – Last checks attributes.
2 Select Create
3
3 Confirm the operation was
sucessfull created.
Caution:
After these steps, the session has been created but not yet activated. Activation is done as presented in slide 14.
RNC supports only one OTCell session. Only Control Plane traces are available in OTCell.
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Object Trace Iu (OTIuCS, OTIuPS, OTIuR, OTIubBC)
Creation – Trace Session
1 Select Iu session
and Next >
In case of CBS services usage, the CBC, located in the Core Network, is
connected to the RNC through the IuBC interface that uses the same possible
backhauling solutions as Iu interfaces over ATM.
43
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5. Manage
Call Trace
Templates
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Managing Call Trace Templates
Pre-defined templates
49
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Managing Call Trace Templates
Save and import template
• Besides the pre-defined templates, other Call Trace templates can be imported
and saved under the WMS path (see attachments):
• opt/nortel/data/utran/CTSessionTemplates
Note:
It is not possible to modify a template. If some changes are needed it is required to create a
new template.
50
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Managing Call Trace Templates 1 Select Manage the Trace
Session Template > Next >
Create a template
2 Select Create a Trace
Session Template > Next >
2
6
2
5
Managing Call Trace Templates 1 Select Manage the Trace
Session Template > Next >
List templates
2 Select List Trace Session
Templates > Next >
Each Call Trace template is made of a single traceFilterList which can contain up to 96 trace records (traceRecordList).
6. Call Trace
Analysis
54
Call Trace Analysis
Retrieve traces recorded from WMS server
• The Call Trace files can be obtained under the following WMS paths:
/opt/nortel/data/utran/callTrace/originatedFromGeographicalArea/<sessionId>/
CTg <date>/
CTb /opt/nortel/data/utran/callTrace/onOAMdemand/<sessionid>/<date>/<UEid>/
CFT /opt/nortel/data/utran/callTrace/callFailure/<date>/<RNCuserlabel>/
CTn /opt/nortel/data/utran/callTrace/NeighboringTrace/<RNCuserlabel>/<date>/
OTCell /opt/nortel/data/utran/objectTrace/Cell/<sessionId>/<date>/
OTIuCS /opt/nortel/data/utran/objectTrace/Iu-CS/<sessionId>/<date>/
OTIuPS /opt/nortel/data/utran/objectTrace/Iu-PS/<sessionId>/<date>/
IuR /opt/nortel/data/utran/objectTrace/Iur/<sessionId>/<date>/
IuBC /opt/nortel/data/utran/objectTrace/Iubc/<sessionId>/<date>/
The traces need to be retrieved via FTP from the OMC and55afterwards cleaned from the server.
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RTCT can be saved and further copied to the—laptop.
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Call Trace Analysis
Post-processing tools and user guides mostly available to TAC Teams with
License keys for the Analysis Software
• The CFT can be processed with eDAT/WTA and CFT reader.
• The Call and Object Trace files can be processed with eDAT/WTA.
• The CTn+CFT can be processed with WCT/WQA:
• CFT reader: https://wcdma-ll.app.alcatel-
lucent.com/livelink/livelink.exe?func=ll&objId=58185459&objAction=browse&sort=name&vi
ewType=1
• eDAT: http://navigator.web.lucent.com/
• WTA: https://download.support.alcatel-lucent.com/cgi-bin/Download.pl?hier_id=132831
• CTA: http://mlgsz.uk.lucent.com/~radsweb/az4/qscan/CTA/CTA.html
• CFT presentations: https://wcdma-ll.app.alcatel-
lucent.com/livelink/livelink.exe?func=ll&objId=57344700&objAction=browse&sort=name&vi
ewType=1
• CFT/WCT user guide: (TBC)
• WQA: (TBC)
56
Note: Without disregarding the other tools, next section will focus on the WTA product, due to the fact that this is a new tool
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intended for the customer. eDAT and WTA are similar,
ALCATEL-LUCENT stillPROPRIETARY
— INTERNAL for internal use, TOeDAT
— USE PURSUANT COMPANYis more complete than WTA.
INSTRUCTION
7. Performance
limitations
57
Performance Limitations
Limitations by session, Cnode, Inode & Restrictions NDM: NBAP Dedicated Measurements
RDM: RRC Dedicated Measurements
Number of
LIMITATIONS simultaneous
CNode INode Restrictions
(*) sessions (per
RNC)
2 or 3 CTb calls processed in CTb and RTCT
1 call/CTb
CTb 1 (CTb Debug PMC-RAB (rest are are mutually
10 calls/TMU
Session) ignored). exclusive.
RTCT 2 - - -