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˜ his is mainly intended to help people who
are victims of any catastrophe
˜
t includes the identification of people who
are alive only and the number of people
who are alive is obtained.
˜ his information is useful during rescue
operations
˜ any lives could be saved easily and this
project is also quite cheap when compared
to its use




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V 


 
 is an
electronic device which measures infrared light radiating
from objects in its field of view. P
R sensors are often
used in the construction of c




ºsee below). Vpparent motion is detected when an
infrared source with one temperature, such as a human,
passes in front of an infrared source with another
temperature, such as a wall.[1]
Vll objects emit what is known as black body radiation.
his energy is invisible to the human eye but can be
detected by electronic devices designed for such a
purpose. he term  in this instance means the
P
R sensor does not emit energy of any type but merely
passively accepts incoming infrared radiation.
 FRESNEL LENS

he design enables the

construction of lenses of
large aperture and short
focal length without the
weight and volume of
material which would be
required in conventional
lens design. Compared
to earlier lenses, the
Fresnel lens is much
thinner, thus passing
more light
 P
R
sensor

P
C C
Unit 1

RF
transmitter

RF
receiver

P
C C Digital
LCD display
Unit 2 Outputs

Vlarm Visual
output alert
P
R sensor signal conditioning circuit: block
diagram
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˜ hile a number of technologies for motion detection

exist, including ultrasonic and microwave radiation
sensors, the P
R sensor is popular for its ease-of-setup
and high performance.
n addition, P
R sensors are
inexpensive and draw little power.
˜ Future Electronics expects the rate of adoption of P
R
sensors to grow fast, with applications such as
surveillance and alarm systems, as well as power saving
devices, driving increased usage.
˜ Future Electronics, a broad line component distributor,
can supply every component required in a P
R sensor
system, including P
R sensors, lenses, discrete
components, microcontrollers and PSoC devices. Future
Electronics¶ FVEs can provide customers with technical
support in the implementation of P
R sensor system
designs
 



 



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he P
C is a
his sensor picks up microcontroller
C
signals from live he signals from the º
C 16

).
humans only. sensor is transmitted
ts advantage is that, it
using a radio-frequency has an VDC and a built-
Humans emit
R
transmitter and is in memory
radiation at a
received using a radio-
wavelength of º -14)
frequency receiver
t is interfaced to an
micrometers.
LCD display
Only this range is
he head count of
picked up by the
people who are alive is
sensor
shown
 



Sensing the
Presence of
V human &
Hence used

n Surveillance
dentifying the
System presence of
life in the
Circumference hen interfaced
of the earth ith a dig image
Processing card,
the image could
be captured &
Can also be
Hence used in
Used in
Highly secure
protected zone
areas
Vreas such as
ilitary zones
&Sanctuaries




˜ hus, this system plays a vital role in
many fields and it has vast applications in
electronic ± oriented research areas and in
defense purposes.
˜ Now-a-days, research of extra-terrestrial
objects are also carried out by this system
because of its reliability and effectiveness.
˜
n future, this system would of major
importance in many fields.