Professional Documents
Culture Documents
http://www.portfolio.com/interactive-features/2008/08/Gas-Prices-Around-the-World
The winner goes to….
Wind
Biomass
Requiring utilities to buy
renewable power
A good idea
80%
A bad idea
20%
Ethanol
• Ethanol is a renewable fuel made from various
plant materials, which are called "biomass.”
o Examples: Switchgrass, hemp, corn, willow,
sugarcane
o biofuels emit far fewer greenhouse gasses
• United States
o corn grain
o Food versus fuel debate
• Brazil Using more biofuels
A good idea
o sugar cane 45%
A bad idea
55%
Total responses to this
question: 41876
Hybrids
• A hybrid vehicle is a vehicle that
uses two or more distinct power
sources to propel the vehicle. Power
sources include:
o On-board or out-board
rechargeable energy storage
system (RESS)
o Gasoline
o Hydrogen
• The term most commonly refers to
Hybrid-electric vehicle (HEV) which
includes internal combustion engines
and electric motors
Nuclear Power
• Some people still put their hopes in
nuclear power, which makes far less
of a contribution to global warming
• Today, more than 15% of the world's
electricity comes from nuclear power
• The long-term radioactive waste storage
problems of nuclear power have not been
solved.
o Concerns about health risks
• The world's nuclear industry has had
serious accidents. Many people
therefore reject new nuclear plants in
the belief that more accidents are
inevitable. Building more nuclear plants
A good idea
79%
A bad idea
21%
Total responses to this question:
43308
Conservation
• Some people suggest that
greater concentration on
conservation is key
o Most of us all over
the world still waste
fuel on a excessive QuickTime™ and a
TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor
savings we could
make by greater
efficiency, and by
just switching off,
are immense.
The Heated Debate
on Drilling
The heated debate on drilling:
• The debate on drilling has been going on since 2004.
When Americans began weighing the pros and cons to
offshore and Alaskan drilling.
• A few pro's:
– Lower fuel prices
– Less dependency on foreign oil
• Con's:
– Continue to destroy the environment
•
• Natural disasters here has spurred even more talk on this
debate. Generally because hurricanes in the paths of oil
production rigs because they create imbalances to
supply and demand which affect the price of gas.
Political Standpoints on Drilling:
Republicans:
• promote supply-side solutions like drilling offshore and in an
Alaska wildlife refuge.
Democrats:
• mostly push demand-side ideas such as renewable energy
sources.
• opposition comes from the idea that drilling will affect natural
habitats and have a small impact on gas prices.
• 1970s
o Oil Boom
o Fast Growth among
OPEC nations
• 2005
o After decades of sluggish
growth, if not recession,
over 50% of countries
poorer
Dutch Disease
• 1960s
Oil’s Political Effects
1) Economic and Political
Instability
• Volatile prices = volatile job
market
• When people are out of
work they are more
susceptible to violence
Oil’s Political Effects
2) Supports Insurgents
• Steal & Sell
• Extortion
• Political Alliances
Oil’s Political Effects
3) Increases Separatism
• Massive revenues, little
disbursement of wealth
• Underrepresented locals
bear brunt of costs
The Oil Producing Countries is
relatively fixed, right?
Wrong!
:(
Countries contending for Arctic
Ocean Drilling & Shipping Rights
• Canada
• Denmark
• Russia
• Finland
• USA
Russia staking its claim