Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ON RABIES CONTROL
Nancy Laboratory WHO Collaborating Centre OIE European Union European Union
for Rabies and Wildlife for Research and Management Reference Laboratory Reference Laboratory Reference Institute
in Zoonoses Control for Rabies for Rabies for Rabies Serology
7 - 9 SEPTEMBER 2011
1 OIE GLOBAL CONFERENCE ON RABIES CONTROL - 7 - 9 SEPTEMBER 2011 - IINCHEON -S,EOUL
NCHEON-SEOUL KOREA, KOREA
ASSURING QUALITY AND SUSTAINABILITY OF RABIES DOG VACCINATION PROGRAMME: VACCINATION – RABIES SURVEILLANCE - POST VACCINATION MONITORING
KEY POINTS
Veterinary authority Human health authority Education authority Interior affairs authority
• Propose and write a strategy • Propose and write a strategy • Provide information for school: • Organize garbage
• Calculate a budget • Calculate a budget books, videos, movies, posters… elimination (containers)
Rabies surveillance:
Person responsible for surveillance
Practical organization in the fields
Model of grids to complete
Restriction
None
Feral dogs
Neibourhood
Semi or community
dogs
Full Restricted or
Family
dogs supervised
dogs
Dependency
Exponential
Latency Plateau Decreasing
increasing
Level
Vaccination
of
antibodies
Intended for domestic dogs which have affiliations but less accessible
(aggressive dogs and dispersed community dogs)
Requires:
detailed organizations (maps)
dog owners being present at home
engagement of local authorities and public awareness
Possible:
Vaccination of dogs against rabies and possibly other diseases
Possibly identification of dogs (plastic collars or colored tags)
Possibly dog vaccination card/certificate
14 OIE GLOBAL CONFERENCE ON RABIES CONTROL - 7 - 9 SEPTEMBER 2011 - INCHEON-SEOUL, KOREA
ASSURING QUALITY AND SUSTAINABILITY OF RABIES DOG VACCINATION PROGRAMME: VACCINATION – RABIES SURVEILLANCE - POST VACCINATION MONITORING
ORAL VACCINATION OF DOGS
COMBINED TO PARENTERAL VACCINATION
20
20 - Oral vaccination combined
40 60 or not with PV
--- --- 80%
80
50 - Parenteral vaccination
50%
65
--- 20 ownerless
75 45
--- owned & unaccessible
40
TUN TUR YEM owned & accessible
Caption:
Contamination
between areas because
of one deficient team
Rabid dog
Sanitary measures:
Culling (not recommended, not efficient and
humanely unaccepted): only limited to suspected
rabid dog or unvaccinated contact dogs
Temporary removal (adoption programmes)
Waste management
Reproduction control:
Animal birth control programme
Sterilization or immunocontraception tools
(WHO, 2009)
Regional Lab
EFSA, WHO / National rabies database
OIE (Rabnet (all diagnosis negative and
and WAHID* Veterinary services
positive results from both
database) animals and humans)
*http://web.oie.int/wahi
s/public.php?page=home Veterinarians
Caption
Sending of results Sending of samples
21 OIE GLOBAL CONFERENCE ON RABIES CONTROL - 7 - 9 SEPTEMBER 2011 - INCHEON-SEOUL, KOREA
ASSURING QUALITY AND SUSTAINABILITY OF RABIES DOG VACCINATION PROGRAMME: VACCINATION – RABIES SURVEILLANCE - POST VACCINATION MONITORING
EVALUATION OF CONTROL PROGRAMME
500
400
Ultimate indicator of the success of vaccination 300
programme: decrease in rabies incidence in 200
Region Country Dates Vaccines delivered Dog population Estimated coverage (%)
2,5
2
Day 30
1,5
1
log (UI/ml)
0,5
0
Day 0
-0,5
-1
-1,5
-2
(Unpublished Anses data – serological survey done in Morocco)
26 OIE GLOBAL CONFERENCE ON RABIES CONTROL - 7 - 9 SEPTEMBER 2011 - INCHEON-SEOUL, KOREA
ASSURING QUALITY AND SUSTAINABILITY OF RABIES DOG VACCINATION PROGRAMME: VACCINATION – RABIES SURVEILLANCE - POST VACCINATION MONITORING
CONCLUSION