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(÷ )
) is a board created by the Government of
India in 1988 and given statutory form in 1992
with the SEBI Act 1992. Its head office is in
Mumbai,, and other offices in Chennai, Kolkatta
Mumbai
and Delhi. SEBI is the regulator of Securities
markets in India. The Board comprises whole
time members and outside members
(representing the finance ministry, RBI and
experts).


÷ ÷ 
1. Regulates Capital Market
2. Checks Trading of securities.
3. Checks the malpractices in securities market.
4. It enhances investor's knowledge on market
by providing education.
5. It regulates the stockbrokers and sub-
sub-
brokers.
6. To promote Research and Investigation
ë! " #"! $ 
THERE ARE FOUR WAYS IN WHICH A COMPANY
MAY RAISE EQUITY CAPITAL IN THE PRIMARY
EQUITY MARKET

1 PUBLIC ISSUE-
ISSUE- Public issue involves sale of securities to
the public at large.

2 RIGHTS ISSUE-
ISSUE- Right issue involves selling securities by
issuing rights to the existing shareholders.

3 PRIVATE PLACEMENT-
PLACEMENT- It involves sale of securities to a
limited no. of sophisticated investors such as financial
institutions, mutual funds and banks.

4 PREFERENTIAL ALLOTMENT-
ALLOTMENT- An issue of equity to
selected investors at a price which may or may not be
related to the prevailing market price.
! $  ë %÷ 

w The total market value of all of a company's


outstanding shares. Market capitalization is
calculated by multiplying a company's
shares outstanding by the current market
price of one share. The investment
community uses this figure to determining a
company's size.

Frequently referred to as "market cap".


Large Cap: $10 billion plus
Mid Cap: $2 billion to $10 billion
Small Cap: Less than $2 billion
$& %
w The book value of a stock is the actual
worth of the stock as in company books.
That is the net asset of a company after
deducting all liabilities divided by the
number of Stocks of the company.
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A financial ratio that shows how much a company
pays out in dividends each year relative to its share
price. In the absence of any capital gains, the
dividend yield is the return on investment for
a stock. Dividend yield is calculated as follows:


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wFOR EXAMPLE.
EXAMPLE.
COMPANY INDUSTRY
Reliance industries Refineries
Mkt Cap 358935.3 cr 526375.62 cr
EPS 87.73 (Rs)
P/E Ratio 27.5 18.91
P/B Ratio 5.7
DIV YIELD 0.46%
PEG Ratio 0.93

÷ > ÷
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%÷ $ 

÷ 

NSE was promoted by leading


Financial Institutions at the behest of
the Government of India and was
incorporated in November 1992
BOMBAY STOCK EXCHANGE
(BSE)
Bombay Stock Exchange Limited is the oldest
stock exchange in Asia. Popularly known as "BSE",
it was established as "The Native Share & Stock
Brokers Association" in 1875 .Bombay Stock
Exchange Limited received its Certificate of
Incorporation on 8th August, 2005 and Certificate
of Commencement of Business on 12th August,
2005. The 'Due Date' for taking over the business
and operations of the BSE, by the Exchange was
fixed for 19th August, 2005, under the Scheme.
Base year of BSE and SENSEX was 1978. Sensex
started with a benchmark of 100 where as today it
is 19243.17.
 

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÷ $! $ 
INDICES IN NSE
MAJOR INDICES
w S&P CNX Nifty
CNX Nifty Junior
CNX 100
S&P CNX 500
CNX Midcap
Nifty Midcap 50
S&P CNX Defty
 
 ÷
CNX IT Index
CNX Bank Index
CNX FMCG Index
CNX PSE Index
CNX MNC Index
CNX Service Sector Index
S&P CNX Industry Indices
w Customised Indices
CNX Energy Index
CNX Pharma Index
CNX Infrastructure
IndexCNX
IndexCNX PSU
BANK Index
CNX Realty Index
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