VEHICLE TRACKING SYSTEM

Using GPS and GSM

Under the guidance of

D.Subhashini

Presented by:
S.Kamal nath reddy (13261A0452)
P.Surya Prasad (14265A0404)
K.Sai kumar (14265A0412)
Block Diagram:
16x2 LCD Display
230 to 12 V
Step Down
Transformer
AT89S52
µc
MAX232

Relay

GSM Modem GPS Modem

Power Supply
Transformer(12-0-12)V :
i) Step down
ii) 0-9V with 500mA

Rectifier:
=> Bridge Rectifier
=> Bidirectional to unidirectional
Filter:
=> Capacitor of 1000µF and 25/50V

Voltage Regulator: 7805 for 5V constant DC

AT89S52 Microcontroller:

A
T
8
9
S
5
2
Features:
o Compatibility with the MCS 51 family
o 8-bit CPU frequency up to 33MHz;
o RAM: 256 Bytes
o Flash memory: 8K Bytes
o 3 timers / counters of 16 bits;
o Two data pointers
o 1 serial port (full duplex UART)
o supports up to 10 000 rewrites
o contains the oscillator;
o Short programming time.
GPS and GSM
GPS
Why we use GPS ?
 To Find location by using Latitude and Longitude data

Features of GPS: 24 Satellites at different orbits

Revolve around Earth twice a day

For a 2D location, 3 GPS Satellites are used

For a 3D location, more than 3 Satellites are used

How it Works ?

Triangulation

Augmentation
 THE SIGNAL

A GPS Signal contains three different bits of information

(1).Pseudo random code

(2).Ephemeris data

(3).Almanac data
 BASIC CONCEPTS OF GPS
 Receivers require clear line-of-sight; thus, they will not work indoors or where
tall objects obscure the sky
GSM
 IC MAX232:

• MAX232 IC is used to convert the TTL/CMOS logic levels to RS232

logic levels during serial communication of microcontrollers with PC

• The controller operates at TTL logic level (0-5V)

• whereas the serial communication in PC works on

RS232 standards (-25 V to + 25V)
Schematic Diagram
APPLICATIONS:
Stolen vehicle recovery .
Field service management.
It is used for food delivery and car rental companies.

ADVANTAGES:
It provides more security than other system.
From the remote place we can access the system.
Thank
You