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Structure and Writen

Expression
Group 9:
1. Taufik Seizarsyah (115170026)
2. Gilvandro Rumahorbo (115170029)
Part of Speech and Derivative Words
A. Part of Speech
Part of speech or word class is categorize english words. There
is 9 category of part of speech :
part of speech function or "job" example words example sentences
Verb action or state (to) be, have, do, EnglishClub is a web
like, work, sing, site. I like EnglishClub.
can, must
Noun thing or person pen, dog, work, This is my dog. He lives
music, town, in my house. We live
London, teacher, in London.
John
Adjective describes a noun good, big, red, My dogs are big. I
well, interesting like big dogs.
Determiner limits or a/an, the, 2, I have two dogs
"determines" a some, many and some rabbits.
noun
Part of Speech and Derivative Words
Adverb describes a verb, quickly, silently, My dog eats quickly. When he
adjective or adverb well, badly, very, is very hungry, he
really eats really quickly.

Pronoun replaces a noun I, you, he, she, Tara is Indian. She is beautiful.
some

Preposition links a noun to to, at, after, on, We


another word but went to school on Monday.

Conjunction joins clauses or and, but, when I like dogs and I like cats. I like
sentences or words cats and dogs. I like dogs but I
don't like cats.

Interjection short exclamation, oh!, ouch!, hi!, Ouch! That hurts! Hi! How are
sometimes inserted well you? Well, I don't know.
into a sentence
Part of Speech and Derivative Words
B. Derivative Word
Derivation is the process of forming words through the
addition of affix (remuneration), which can be a prefix and or suffix
. The newly generated word will have a different meaning from the
base word.

There are 3 types of derivation word,


• Nound derivation, Example : intimacy, constant, dan fishery.
• Adjective derivation, Example : silken, lifelike, dan fragile.
• Verb derivation, Example : widen dan flicker.
Part of Speech and Derivative Words
The following are the rules for forming Derivatives:
• Noun Suffixes
To form a noun from an existing word, can be done by adding a
suffix to the word, thus forming a new word. Some of the suffixes that
can be added to several words include: ness, ty, hood, ian, cy, tion,
ance, t, y, sion, action, al, se, iture, ant , ent, ce etc.

Base Derivatives Mean

Happy (Adj) Happiness Kebahagiaan


Good (Adj) Goodness Kebaikan

Dense (Noun) Density Kepadatan


Electric (Nouns) Electricity Kelistrikan

Child (Noun) Childhood Masa Anak-anak


Neighbour (Noun) Neighbourhood Lingkungan
Part of Speech and Derivative Words
• Adjective Suffixes
To form adjectives we can add the following words: full,
ish, less, like, ous, y, cy, al, ic, ary, ed, an, able, ible, ive, etc.
Asal Kata Derivatives Arti
Hope (Noun) Hopeful Penuh Harapan
Sorrow (Noun) Sorrowful Sedih
Boy (Noun) Boyish Kekanak-kanakan
Blue (Noun) Blueish Kebiru-biruan
Careless
Care (Noun/Verb) Ceroboh
Helpless
Help (Noun/Verb) Tidak ada lagi bantuan

Woman (Noun)
Womanlike Seperti wanita
Man (Noun)
Manlike Seperti Pria
Part of Speech and Derivative Words
• Verb Affixes
To form a verb, we can add the following words: en, diss,
eg, re, ize, ate, in, a, fy, etc.

Asal Kata Derivatives Arti


Danger (Noun) Endanger Membahayakan
Courage (Noun) Encourage Memberanikan diri
Like (Verb) Dislike Tidak Suka
Agree (Verb) Disagree Tidak Setuju
Understand (Verb) Misunderstand Salah Paham
Carry (Verb) Miscarry Salah Bawa
Clauses and Phrases
A. Clause
Group of words containing a subject and verb. An independent
clause is a simple sentence. It can stand on its own.
Examples:
She is hungry.
I am feeling well today.

dependent clause cannot stand on its own. It needs an


independent clause to complete a sentence. Dependent clauses often
begin with such words as although, since, if, when, and because
Examples:
Although she is hungry …
Whoever is hungry …
Because I am feeling well …

.
• Phrase
a group of words without a subject-verb component,
used as a single part of speech.
Examples:
Best friend (this phrase acts as a noun)
Needing help (this phrase acts as an adjective; see Adjectives
and abverbs)
With the blue shirt (this prepositional phrase acts as an
adjective; see prepositions)
For twenty days (this prepositional phrase acts as an adverb)
Additional References
Remembering Jane Straus | May 18, 1954—February 25, 2011 |
Author of the original Blue Book of Grammar and Punctuation

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