Complied by :

Andi Rismawan
Asep Supriatna
Dudung Darmansyah
Edwin Septanto
Program Of Study S1-Nursing

HIGH SCHOOL OF HEALTH SCIENCE

MUHAMMADIYAH TASIKMALAYA
The form of medication

1. Solid Drug
a. Oral
b. Topikal
c. Rectal/Vaginal
2. Liquid Drug
a. Solution
b. Suspension
c. Emultion
Characteristic of Work Drugs
Drug may protect cells from the effects of other chemical agents,
improve cell function, or speed up or slow down the process of cell
work

Factors Affecting Drug Work

1. Factors Development
2. Sex
3. Cultural, Ethical and Genetic
4. Diet
5. Environment psychological
6. Pain and Disease Processes
7. Dispensing time
1) Per Oral Drug Dispensing
Equipment:
1. Tray containing medicines or drugs wheelbarrow
(depending on existing facilities)
2. Cards treatment plan
3. Disposible cups to place drug
4. Hammerheads and pestle grinding (when necessary)
Preparing the equipment
Next……..!!

Stage work:
1. Explain the procedure to be performed.
2. Washing hands.
3. Assess the patient's ability to be able to take medication by
mouth.
4. Recheck the order of treatment.
5. Take medications as needed.
6. Auxiliary to take medication.
7. Record the actions who have performed include the name and
dose of drugs given, any complaints and outcomes of the
patients.
8. Return all equipment used appropriately and correctly then
wash your hands.
9. Evaluate
2. In Parenteral Drug

Equipment for Giving Parenteral Durg

1. Vial or ampoule containing a sterile liquid drugs.

2. Cotton alcohol.
3. Needles and syringes in the size of the required.
4. Sterile water or normal saline when necessary.
5. Cotton ball.
6. Tourniquet for intravenous injection.
7. Obta card or record a treatment plan.
a. Intradermal injection

1. Preparing equipment include

2. Notifying patients
3. Preparing the area to be injected
4. Grasp the patient's arm tightly with his left hand and the
other hand holding the syringe toward the patient
5. Inserting the syringe at an angle of 15 º in the epidermis
and dermis and then continue to push the liquid drug
6. Disconnecting the syringe, gently rub the injection area
with antiseptic cotton without giving masage
Skin test / intradermal
b. Subcutaneous injection / sc

1. Preparing equipment
2. Feedbacking medication from a vial or ampoule into the syringe tube in
the right way
3. Notifying patient and set in a comfortable position
4. Choosing the appropriate body area, then wipe clean with antiseptic
cotton
5. Preparing syringe
6. Holding the syringe with one hand between the thumb and the fingers
on the injection area with palm facing to the side or top of the slope of
the slope of 45 º
7. Disconnecting the syringe and then wipe and masage the injection
area
8. Discarding syringe without needle with hood shut (to prevent injuries to
nurses) at the landfill properly
9. Recording the action taken
10.Assessing the effectiveness of the drug
c. Intramuscular injection / im

1. Sure about the existence of the order of treatment.

2. Preparing equipment consisting.
3. Preparing medications.
4. Ensuring that the correct patient.
5. Determining the location of the injection.
6. Preparing the syringe containing the drug already open
the needle carefully
7. Hold the syringe between thumb and fingers and then
stick a needle vertically at an angle of 90 º
8. Aspirate to check.
9. Trim patient.
10.Discarding syringe
11.Observation of the patient and record the action
d. Intravenous injection / IV

1. Sure about the existence of the order of treatment.

2. Preparing equipment consisting.
3. Ensuring that the correct patient.
4. Determine and locate the vein to be punctured
5. Slowly stick a needle into the vein with the needle
position parallel to the vein.
6. Aspirate syringe by pulling the plunger.
7. After entering all medication, immediately unplug the
syringe
8. Trim patient and set in a comfortable position
9. Observation of the patient and record the action.
 Six right “6B" drug delivery

1. Properly Drugs
2. Right Dose
3. Properly priced Giving
4. Right Time
5. Properly Clients
6. Properly Documentation