Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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H-10 & H-14 Booster Swap
Project Overview: Swap boosters between H-10 & H-14
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H-10 Wells To Benefit From Swap: D-3 & E-3
Example of Struggling Injector in H-10 Header (22WC2SW18)
Utility
• 22WC2SW18 Injector still has room to boost 345 psi before reaching
CO2 set point injection pressure.
• Injector surrounded by good producers that could benefit directly
6
from increasing injection in area.
Entire H-10 Header Injection and Production
Production Injection Rate Utility Inj Pressure Δ P due to Rate Decrease Incremental Oil
Well Comments
in Pattern (bbl/d) (mcf/d) (mcf/bbl) (psi) Swap (psi) (mcf/d) (bbls/day)
08WC2SE19 35.0 3,568 101.9 1,459 -29 -70.9 -0.7
10WC2SE19 13.0 3,148 242.2 1,535 -105 -215.3 -0.9
32WC2NE19 27.0 2,356 87.3 1,568 -138 -207.4 -2.4
34AWC2NE19 13.0 1,876 144.3 1,610 -180 -209.7 -1.5
20WC2SE19 25 0 0 1309 267 EWC
22WC2SE19 25 0 0 1323 437 EWC
24WC2SE19 2 0 0 1327 544 EWC
32WC2SE19 13 0 0 1333 312 EWC
34WC2SE19 27 0 0 1330 476 EWC
36AWC2SE19 - - - - - Well SI Made inactive 12/14/16
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H-14 Booster Curve
Will increase
efficiency by
swap ~8%
Est Boost
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H-10 Header
Production Injection Rate Utility Inj Pressure Δ P to reach Additional Incremental Oil
Well Comments
in Pattern (bbl/d) (mcf/d) (mcf/bbl) (psi) SP (psi) Rate (mcf/d) (bbls/day)
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H-10 Booster Curve
No drastic change in
pump efficiency
Est Boost
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Project Economics Inputs
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Project Economics
Payout (months) 2
Internal Rate of Return 47%
NPV 10 (12 mnth) $ 221,489.50
DPIR 4.43
Oil Incremental(BPD) CO2 (MCFPD) $/BBL $/MCF NRI Revenue ($/month) WI Comp Expense ($/month)
34 3017.1 $ 47.90 $ 0.11 63.601% $ 31,488.50 75.529% $ 7,620.26
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Hot Water Break Down
Hot Water Break Down
• Goal:
• Provide another tool for treating producers
• Average Cost: ~ $1,500/well
• Method
• Pump 90 – 120 bbls of 180 *F water
• Achieve rate of 8 – 10 bpd
• Do not exceed 1850 – 2000 psi
• Potential Mechanisms
• Hot water retains heat at higher rates and melts paraffin
• High rate creates small micro-fractures in near wellbore
• High rate breaking off scale in perfs
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Frac Candidates: Pre - HWBD
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Frac Candidates: Post - HWBD
Post BD Tests
WELL LACT DATE Oil Water Gas GOR_f WHP WHT
13RDWC1SW06 LACT 10 11/24/2017 7.39 55 659 89.17 417 59 PRD
25DWC1SW06 LACT 10 11/15/2017 34.66 125 597 17.22 402 58 PRD
27WC1SE01 LACT 10 11/15/2017 82.31 614 1248 15.16 420 79 PRD
18WC2NW05 LACT 10 11/16/2017 12.61 108 991 78.59 658 52 PRD
10WC2NE01 LACT 13 11/27/2017 31.98 667 347 10.85 178 89 PRD
24DWC2NE22 LACT 4 11/23/2017 23.02 201 1011 43.92 604 53 PRD
30WC2SE12 LACT 4 11/27/2017 12.07 382 2425 200.91 652 54 PRD
16WC2NW19 LACT 5 11/14/2017 13.19 265 2020 153.15 475 53 PRD
02RDWC1NW07S SABLACT 11/12/2017 4.16 169 0 0.00 410 67 PRD
27RDWC2NE10s SABLACT 11/10/2017 5.15 128 329 63.88 390 69 PRD
18WC2NW19 LACT 5 11/26/2017 14.21 354 4098 288.39 680 53 PRD
17WC2NE24 LACT 5 11/27/2017 21.81 311 2288 104.91 632 51 PRD
32WC2NE13 LACT 5 11/21/2017 22 306 2297 104.41 504 58 PRD
22WC2NE13 LACT 5 11/26/2017 4 340 2415 603.75 476 57 PRD
36WC2NE15 LACT 4 11/25/2017 27 138 1346 49.85 657 51 PRD
29WC2SE14 LACT 4 11/27/2017 26 501 2315 89.04 515 68 PRD
16DWC2NE22 LACT 4 11/25/2017 232.57 362 809 3.48 365 55 PRD
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HWBD - Production Percentage Change
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SD3 Injectivity Analysis
SD3 InjectivityAnalysis
• Goal:
• Create visual of injection issues in the North of SD3
• Data Accumulated:
• Water Injected
• Tubing Pressure
• Average Reservoir Pressure
• Perforation Interval
• Formula:
• (Water Injected) / (Tbg Press + (Mid Perf Depth*0.433 – Avg Res
Press))
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11SD3NW02 Injection Well - Example Plot
12.00 2000.00
1800.00
10.00 1600.00
1400.00
8.00
1200.00
Injectivity (BPD/PSI)
600.00
4.00
400.00
2.00 200.00
0.00
0.00 -200.00
3/6/2017 4/25/2017 6/14/2017 8/3/2017 9/22/2017 11/11/2017
Date
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Results
5.00
4.50
4.00
3.50
INJECTIVITY (BPD/PSI)
3.00
2.50
2.00
1.50
1.00
0.50
0.00
3/26/2017 5/15/2017 7/4/2017 8/23/2017 10/12/2017
DATE
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GGO Conversion
GGO Conversions Overview
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Gas Gravity Override & Underride
Override Occurs:
• Injected fluid is less dense than the
displaced fluid.
• Gravity segregation occurs and the
displacing fluid overrides the displaced
fluid. (Fig 4.16a - CO2 flood)
Underride Occurs:
• Injected fluid is more dense than the
displaced fluid.
• Gravity segregation occurs and the
Green, Whillhite. Enhanced Oil Recovery. 1998
displacing fluid underrides the
displaced fluid. (Fig 4.16b – H2O flood)
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Conversion Theory - Currently
• Injected CO2 is potentially overriding trapped hydrocarbons.
• Immiscible water flood hypothetically occurring at lower region of reservoir due to gravity
segregation.
WAG
CO2 SG~ 0.4
CO2 RISES TO TOP DUE TO LOWER SPECIFIC GRAVITY
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Conversion Theory - Converted
• Injected CO2 will sweep overridden hydrocarbons
• A miscible CO2 flood will have an opportunity to sweep the lower region of the reservoir
INJ/PROD CONVERSION
PRODUCER INJECTOR
WAG
CO2 SG~ 0.4
SQUEEZE OFF
CO2 RISES TO TOP DUE TO LOWER SPECIFIC GRAVITY
REPERF
MOBILIZE TRAPPED OIL
H2O SINKS TO BOTTOM DUE TO HIGHER SPECIFIC GRAVITY
H2O SG~ 1.0
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Selection Process
• Quality Formation
• Highest GOR Wells/Patterns
• Largest Amount of Remaining Oil
• Limited Surrounding Injection Support
• Lowest Expense to Convert
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NE Conversion Project
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NE Selection – SoPhiH
• Reasonable Rock Formation
• SoPhiH: 6.5-7.5
NE Conversion SoPhiH
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NE Selection - 14WC2NE13
UTILITY PROD
• Producer to Injector
Row Labels
• High GOR 14WC2NE13
Sum of Last Tag Date 6/2/2015
• Avg GOR = 595 MSCF/BBL Sum of % Covered 0.00%
Sum of Last Acid Date
Sum of Last Coil Date
Sum of Last Frac Date 1/16/2014
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NE Selection – NE Remaining Oil
• Large Remaining Oil
• Row of Producers
• Little to No Downdip Injection Support
211.8 MBo
82.9 MBo
179.4 MBo
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NE Selection - 10WC2NE13
UTILITY INJ
Still responsive
to acid
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NE Conversion Project Summary
14WC2NE13
• Run injection line from injection header
to wellhead.
• Squeeze off perforations and
reperforate lower zone
• Internally coated 2-7/8” fiber-lined
tubing and nickel plated retrievable
Baker Hornet packer (@ 2,370’) are
already installed for this well’s previous
service.
10WC2NE13
• Run production line from production
header to wellhead.
• Install internally coated 2-7/8” fiber-
lined tubing and nickel plated
retrievable Baker Hornet packer (@
2,317’).
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NE Conversion Project Costs
NE Conversions Costs
Flowline Cost
Injection FL 550ft $ 25.00 $/ft $ 13,750.00
Production FL 550ft $ 25.00 $/ft $ 13,750.00
Tie In 2 $ 1,100.00 $ 2,200.00
TOTAL $ 29,700.00
Wellwork Cost
Tag/Pressure Tests 2wells $ 250.00 $/test $ 500.00
10WC2NE13 Tubing 2370ft $ 10.00 $/ft $ 23,700.00
10WC2NE13 Packer 1unit $ 10,000.00 $ 10,000.00
10 & 14WC2NE13 Rig 6days $ 5,000.00 $/day $ 30,000.00
14WC2NE13 Mud 1unit $ 25,000.00 $ 25,000.00
14WC2NE13 Cement 1unit $ 10,000.00 $ 10,000.00
14WC2NE13 Perforate 1unit $ 10,000.00 $ 10,000.00
14WC2NE13 Sitework 1unit $ 10,000.00 $ 10,000.00
TOTAL $ 119,200.00
TOTAL $ 148,900.00
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Conversion Economics: Input, Sensitivity & Output
PROJECT WI COSTS
NE CONVERSION COST 75.529% $ 112,462.68
NW CONVERSION COST 75.529% $ 111,110.71
TOTAL PROJECT COST $ 296,010.00
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Conversion Economics Sensitivity: (500 vs 1500 MCFD)
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Potential & Future Projects
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2015 – 2017 Previous Frac Rounds Analysis
Project Summary
• Data:
• Oil Delta
• CO2 Delta
• Water Delta
• Volumetric Flow Rate Delta
• Before/After
• Time Step Back
• GOR Delta
• Before/After
• Time Step Back
• Goal:
• To increase the efficiency of successful frac candidates
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OH vs CH - Results
ANALYZE Last Frac Date **Ma ke s ure to refres h pi vot a s cha nge a na l ys i s
DAYS BACK TO ANALYZE 45
DAYS FORWARD TO ANALYZE 45
Row Labels Count of Well Name Average of Oil Delta Average of Volumetric Delta Average of GOR Delta Average of DPIR
15 19.21 320.56 -374.24 4.90
CH 102 11.77 434.73 -28.46 2.37
OH 11 10.52 422.96 35.43 1.93
P&A 1 -0.72 28.27 6.85 -1.29
Slimhole 1 49.93 331.99 -30.43 15.14
(blank)
Grand Total 130 12.72 416.40 -62.38 2.69
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VFR TS Results: Comparing a decreasing VFR versus an always low VFR.
*Time Step Delta = (Avg VFR Before Frac) - (Avg VFR 2 Time Steps Back)
ANALYZE Last Frac Date **Ma ke s ure to refres h pi vot a s cha nge a na l ys i s
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VFR: Comparing different ranges of VFR’s prior to Frac.
ANALYZE Last Frac Date **Ma ke s ure to refres h pi vot a s cha nge a na l ys i s
45
GOR: Comparing an increasing GOR versus a low/high steady GOR.
*Time Step Delta = (Avg GOR Before Frac) - (Avg GOR 2 Time Steps Back)
ANALYZE Last Frac Date **Ma ke s ure to refres h pi vot a s cha nge a na l ys i s
DAYS BACK TO ANALYZE 45
DAYS FORWARD TO ANALYZE 45
Row Labels Count of Well Name Average of Oil Delta Average of Volumetric Delta Average of GOR Delta Average of DPIR
GOR Delta TS Back: -3000 to -250 3 7.60 189.20 -506.32 1.23
GOR Delta TS Back: -250 to -50 8 25.64 413.69 -47.49 7.06
GOR Delta TS Back: -50 to 0 38 12.46 361.70 11.64 2.70
GOR Delta TS Back: 0 to +50 48 9.67 354.60 21.39 1.75
GOR Delta TS Back: +50 to +150 10 13.35 529.67 -79.60 2.69
GOR Delta TS Back: +150 to +250 5 19.02 687.99 -100.36 4.36
GOR Delta TS Back: +250 to +500 3 8.90 711.79 -84.64 0.73
GOR Delta TS Back: +500 to +2000 3 12.22 463.85 -1866.57 2.28
12 23.67 973.57 10.92 6.00
(blank)
Grand Total 130 12.72 416.40 -62.38 2.69
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GOR: Comparing different ranges of GOR’s prior to Frac.
ANALYZE Last Frac Date **Ma ke s ure to refres h pi vot a s cha nge a na l ys i s
DAYS BACK TO ANALYZE 45
DAYS FORWARD TO ANALYZE 45
Row Labels Count of Well Name Average of Oil Delta Average of Volumetric Delta Average of GOR Delta Average of DPIR
GOR Avg Before Frac: +0 to +25 20 15.41 367.39 8.66 3.74
GOR Avg Before Frac: +25 to +50 23 15.29 305.09 16.10 3.73
GOR Avg Before Frac: +50 to +75 20 10.57 436.87 32.50 2.06
GOR Avg Before Frac: +75 to +100 17 8.50 356.47 33.19 1.32
GOR Avg Before Frac: +100 to +150 7 4.90 323.97 -4.34 0.13
GOR Avg Before Frac: +150 to +175 9 15.69 623.40 -32.00 3.26
GOR Avg Before Frac: +175 to +250 9 18.58 586.07 -57.51 4.26
GOR Avg Before Frac: +250 to +500 10 10.17 481.12 -84.48 1.65
GOR Avg Before Frac: +500 to +4000 6 12.64 444.88 -1270.92 2.47
--- 9 16.18 1004.73 4.30
(blank)
Grand Total 130 12.72 416.40 -62.38 2.69
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Summary
OH vs CH
• Minimal difference in oil delta
• CH typically decreased GOR
VFR
• VFR Delta TS Back: +0 to +250
• VFR Range Before Frac: +0 to +750
GOR
• GOR Delta TS Back: -250 to -50
• GOR Range Before Frac: +175 to +250 (1st) & +0 to +50 (2nd)
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36WC2SE12 Rig Clean Out
36WC2SE12: RIG CLEAN OUT PROCEDURE
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36WC2SE12: COST BREAKDOWN & ECONOMICS
Item Costs
Rig $ 25,000.00
Trucking $ 8,000.00
Water Hauling $ 3,000.00
Tubing $ 21,000.00
BOP Rental $ 2,000.00
Contract Labor $ 5,000.00
Surface Rental $ 5,000.00
Road & Locations $ 2,000.00
Mud & Chemicals $ 4,000.00
Slickline $ 5,000.00
Misc $ 5,000.00
TOTAL: $ 85,000.00
Payout (months) 2
Internal Rate of Return 42%
NPV 10 (12 mnth) $ 331,021.02
DPIR 3.89
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36WC2SE12: WELL HISTORY
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