Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Group 3:
Đỗ Phương Hạnh
Phạm Thị Phương Thúy
Class K57C
outline
I. Definition
II. Types of cohesion
1. Reference
2.Substitution
3.Ellipsis
4.Conjunction
5. Lexical cohesion
I. What is cohesion?
Personal
reference
Anaphoric cataphoric comparative
Demonstrative
Anaphoric reference
*ex:
1. Here he comes, our teacher... he is Tom.
2.it’s going down quickly, the sun
3 sub-types of referential cohesion
Personal reference.
Ex: Mike visited London, she realized that
this was a beautiful city.
Demonstrative reference.
Ex: my son failed in the exam .This made
him feel bored.
Comparative reference.
Ex: This hat is too small. I need a bigger one.
Substitution
Substitution refers to the replacement of one
item by another.