MINGGU 14

• Teknik Asas Lipatan Kertas

– Lipatan bukit (Hill Fold)
– Lipatan lurah (Valley Fold)
– Lipatan selari (Parallel Fold)
– Lipatan sudut (Angled Fold)
– Gabungan Teknik Lipatan
Able to:
• to follow instructions
• Cut, fold & glue accurately
to assemble a 3
dimensional object
• Recognize structural
features of a design
• Make a 3D object from a
2D representation
• Draw a 2D representation
of a 3D product
• Give a reasoned
explanation for design
features
• Identify & correct design
faults
• Develop an existing idea
for a paper product
• Generate possibilities for a
design with original
features
• Draw a design to an
acceptable degree of
accuracy
• Construct a prototype with
original features
• Devise instructions to
enable someone else to
make the product
• Lipatan Bukit (Hill fold)
• Lipatan Lurah (Valley fold)
• Lipatan Selari (Parallel fold)
• Lipatan Sudut (Angled fold)
 Meneroka, Menemui & Membuat
Refleksi…

• Jarak antara garisan lipatan.

• Sudut antara garisan lipatan supaya:

– Kad tidak terkoyak apabila dibuka 180o

– Tidak ada bahagian yang terkeluar daripada

kad apabila kad itu ditutup

• Uji idea anda dengan membina beberapa

model.
Garisan Anda hanya potong pada
potong garisan yang sebegini.

Lipatan Lipat seperti

bukit ini

Lipat seperti
Lipatan
ini
Lurah

Glu/gam Letak glu @ gum pada

bahagian yang berlorek.
 Apakah syarat supaya kad
boleh berdiri tegak pada 90o?

• Apakah perhubungan
antara jarak a, b and c ?
a
b

c
 a

b
a=c
c
 b

a
c d

Parallel folds with a piece stuck on

 b

For the card to shut a

properly: a – b = d – c
For the card to open to c d
180o: a + b ≥ c + d
The piece will not
“stick out” when the
card is shut if the base
is longer than
2(a + c), or For the card to open
2(b + d) to 180o: a + b ≥ c + d
Refer to page 53,
Developing The Mathematics;
Discovering design principles
A C E
K

I
B D F
L
a b G

H c d J

Q
For the card to open & close correctly,

• The 3 fold lines AB, CD & EF when produced

must be concurrent at a point, say P
• The 2 gluing lines, GH & IJ when produced must
be concurrent with the centre fold KL on the base
of the card, say Q
• HQ = BP and JQ = FP
• The angles between the fold lines must satisfy
the following conditions
– a–b=d–c
– a+b≥c+d
• When the card is open at any angle, the 4 fold
lines AB, CD, EF, KL must always be concurrent
at Q.
• Showcase the samples you
have collected.
• Practice & identify the folding
techniques in:
– The Pop Star
– The Rolls Royce
– Frankenstein
– A Barbecue Invitation
• Explore the samples of paper
engineering products collected
during ISL
• Identify the folding techniques
applied
• Produce a pop-up card using basic
paper folding techniques