Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Fundamental of ICT
BSIT-2017-I – First Semester
2
Computer Defined
3
Is this a Computer?
• Input
• Process
• Output
• Storage
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Is this a Computer?
• Input
• Process
• Output
• Storage
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Is this a Computer?
• Input
• Process
• Output
• Storage
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Is this a Computer?
• Input
• Process
• Output
• Storage
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Why we need Computers
1. Education :
Schools, Colleges, Universities
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Application areas of computer
2. Military:
Missile launch, Trajectory, Radar, Satellite Communications
10
Application areas of computer
3. Medicine:
Surgery, Remote treatment, X-Ray, Ultrasound, CT Scan
11
Application areas of computer
4. Research:
Simulators, Special softwares, Surveys
12
Application areas of computer
5. Entertainment:
Music, Movies, Games, 3D Cinemas, Virtual Reality
13
Application areas of computer
6. Business:
Banks, ATM, Online Banking, Online Shopping
14
Application areas of computer
7. Industry:
Production, Painting, Robots, Engine construction
15
Application areas of computer
8. Transportation:
Airline, Train reservation, Air traffic control, Auto pilot
16
Application areas of computer
9. Office:
Office automation, email, MS Office
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Basic Task of a Computer
Data Information
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Data and Information
• Data is the collection of Facts and Figures.
• Processed data is called Information.
Figures:
• Numbers
• Not pictures or shapes but numeric quantities
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Data and Information
Facts:
• Anything other than number
• Characters
• String
• Pictures
• Graphs
• Charts
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Data and Information
DATA INFORMATION
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Data / Information Processing Cycle
Set of instructions
Instruction 1
Instruction 2
Instruction n
Data Information
Input Process Output
Information
Storage
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Data / Information Processing Cycle
Input:
• Entering data in to the computer.
• It is performed by input devices.
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Data / Information Processing Cycle
Process:
• Performing operations on the data in order to convert it in to information.
• It is performed by processing devices.
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Data / Information Processing Cycle
Output:
• Presenting the results/information.
• It is performed by output devices.
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Data / Information Processing Cycle
Storage:
• Saving data, programs, output or information for future use.
• It is performed by storage devices.
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Data / Information Processing Cycle
Set of Instructions:
• Collection of instructions (Program) that converts the data in to information.
• Contains procedure that converts data in to information.
• Stored in memory.
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Thank
You