TRANSLATION FOR ESP

BY;
HETI HIDAYAH
LISTA KUMALA SARI SINAGA
MARIA RATU ROSARI BEREK
SAFITRI
 1.WHAT IS TRANSLATOR?
• A person who translates from one language into
another, especially as a profession.
• A program that translates from one programming
language into another.
• The translator has been defined as ‘a bilingual
mediating agent between monolingual
communication participants in two different
language communities’.
• The translator decodes messages transmitted in
one language and re-encodes them in another.
• The translator ‘s acts contrast on all three
scores. For the translator, the encoding
a) Consist of re-encoding into a different
language
b) Concerns the same message as was received.
c) Is aimed at a group of receivers who are not
the same as the original sender.
2. Memory, meaning and language
• The translator like any other communicator,
lives in the world of the senses through which
perceptions are integrated as concepts,
experinces can be ‘recalled and even ‘relived’
through the systems of memory.
• Memory systems is essential to distinguish
between sensation-receiving stimuli from the
outside worldthrough the senses-perception.
• Central to the processes of sensation and
perception are the three three aggregate,
whole and system, related in the manner.
• The concepts stored in our memories refer to
entities via the conventions of language and
do so variably depending on the language
used.
• In addition, the translators are more
consciously aware oflanguage and the
resources it contains than monolingual
communicatoras are.
 3. The communication process
( monolingual communication)
1. The sender selects message and code
2. Encodes message
3. Select channel
4. Transmits signal containing message
5. Receiver receives signal containing message
6. Recognizes code
7. Decodes signal
8. Retrieves message and
9. Comprehends message
 translating
1. Translator receives signal 1 containing message
2. Recognizes code 1
3. Decodes signal 1
4. Retrieves message
5. Comprehends message
6. Translator select code 2
7. Encodes message by means of code
8. Select channel
9. Transmits signal 2 containing message.
 4. The translation process
• The transformation of a source language text
into a target language text by means of
processes which take place within memory:
1. The analysis of one language –spesific text
into a universal semantic representation and
2. The synthesis of the semantic representation
into a second language specific text.
 SUMMARY
• The translator has to have in order to
translate, set the process of translation in the
context of human communication and, finally
provided the simplest possible model of the
process of translation.