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ABSTARCT
The aim of the project is to solve traffic congestion, To solve the problem,
we have designed a framework for a dynamic and automatic traffic light
control system and developed a simulation model with codes to help
building the system on hardware.
It is possible to propose dynamic time-based coordination schemes where
the green signal time of the traffic lights is assigned based on the present
conditions of traffic. This is achieved by using 3 pair of IR sensors
(Transmitter and Receiver) across the road to monitor a particular length /
zone while vehicles on the same zone block the IR light falling on the IR
receiver to assume low traffic density.
As there are 3 zones only, it is immaterial if vehicles are parked side by
side. As it crosses the zone, the green time automatically changes as
programmed
PROJECT BLOCK DIAGRAM
HARDWARE COMPONENTS
5V
DC
Filter(470µf)
12V step down
transformer
MICROCONTROLLER
It is a smaller computer
Has on-chip RAM, ROM, I/O ports...
External interrupts
On-chip Timer/Counter
ROM for
Interrup program On-chip Timer 1 Counter
t code RAM Inputs
Control Timer 0
CPU
Bus Serial
4 I/O Ports Port
OSC Control
P0 P1 P2 P3 TxD RxD
Address/Data
FEATURES OF AT89S51/52
Compatible with MCS®-51 Products
Watchdog Timer