Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1 Intelligent traffic signal Karthik pandit Adaptive traffic control system which
control system using receive information from vehicle such as
embedded system speed and position and then to utilize to
optimize a traffic signal
2 Intelligent traffic system Ganesh S khekare It specifies the use of onboard sensors in
for VANET vehicle and standard wireless
communication protocall
6
Department of EEE 2/28/2018
4 Priority based Shruthi K R & It implements adaptive traffic control system
traffic lights Vinohi K based on wireless sensor network
controller using
wireless sensor
network
5 AVANET based
intelligent road Nafi & jamiil Khan Here IR counts the vehicle on the road and
traffic signalling microcontroller generates the result
system
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It consist of transformer, rectifier, regulator
Microcontroller and IR sensors.
Transformer step down the 230V ac into 18V
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2/28/2018
Power supply unit
Signal control unit
ATMEL AT89C51microcontroller unit
SMCL –LCD Liquid crystal display
Infrared transmitter and receiver
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Department of EEE
J3
LCD
GND
VCC
P0.0
P0.1
P0.2
P0.3
P0.4
P0.5
P0.6
P0.7
gnd
vcc
RS
EN
W
3
VCC
R6 VCC
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
CAP C5
C7 POT
VCC
U3
2 1 CAP
C4 V+ C1+ 3
C1- C6 U1
6 J3
V- 4
P2 C2+ 5 1 1 40 J2
5 CAP C2- 2 2 P1.0 VCC
9 14 11 CAP 3 3 P1.1 39 1
4 13 T1OUT T1IN 12 4 4 P1.2 P0.0/AD0 38 2
8 R1IN R1OUT 5 5 P1.3 P0.1/AD1 37 3
3 7 10 TXD 6 6 P1.4 P0.2/AD2 36 4
7 8 T2OUT T2IN 9 RXD SW1 C1 7 7 P1.5 P0.3/AD3 35 5
2 R2IN R2OUT 8 8 P1.6 P0.4/AD4 34 6
C P1.7 P0.5/AD5
6 33 7
1 P0.6/AD6 32 8
MAX232 CON8 9 P0.7/AD7
RST
CONNECTOR DB9 R4 31 CON8
R J4 EA/VPP
J7 30
CON2 1 RXD 10 ALE/PROG 29
2 TXD 11 P3.0/RXD PSEN J2
3 12 P3.1/TXD
4 13 P3.2/INT0 28 1
5 14 P3.3/INT1 P2.7/A15 27 2
1
2
6 15 P3.4/T0 P2.6/A14 26 3
7 16 P3.5/T1 P2.5/A13 25 4
8 17 P3.6/WR P2.4/A12 24 5
C3 P3.7/RD P2.3/A11 23 6
P2.2/A10 22 7
1
CON8 18 P2.1/A9 21 8
U6 XTAL2 P2.0/A8
1
CAP
t/f (4pin)
Y1 CON8
CRY STAL
3
C2
19
3
XTAL1
20
CAP GND
D1 D2 D4 D6 U5
DIODE DIODE DIODE DIODE +5V
1 2 AT89S52
GND
VIN VOUT
C8 R5
LM7805/TO 104 R
3
C9
= 1000UF/25V
Title
C <Title>
LED
D5 Size Document Number Rev
A <Doc> <Rev Code>
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2/28/2018
Regulated 5V DC voltage is applied to 40th pin of
microcontroller.
Crystal oscillator of 11.0592MHz crystal is placed at 18th and
19th pin of MC.
Here IR LED act as transmitter.
MC having inbuilt I/O ports.
We are interfacing IR receiver to those ports.
LEDs are connected to different I/O ports of MC.
When there is more traffic MC gives signal to green LED.
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40: VCC
20: GND
9: RST
Consists of 4 ports
Each port has 8 pins
Port0: LCD
Port1: IR LED
Port2: IR Receiver
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Department of EEE
Single chip microprocessor system.
The microcontroller contains full implementation of a
standard. MICROPROCESSOR, ROM, RAM, I/0, CLOCK,
TIMERS, and also SERIAL PORTS.
System as a low cost product.
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2/28/2018 16
Microcontroller (AT89S52)
PCB
IR sensor pairs
Red, green, yellow LEDs
11.0592 MHz crystal
Resistors
Capacitors
Transformer
Regulator (IC 7805)
LCD
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2/28/2018 17
Symbol and operation of IR transmitter is very similar to
ordinary LED
IR transmitter generates infrared. IR transmitter is made
up of Gallium arsenide.
If we pass the current to gallium arsenide it produces IR
rays.
Current applied to the sensor is directly proportional to
the rays emitted
though IR transmitter can withstand up to 35mA, we
have used 5mA due to shortest distance.
If the distance is more we have to increase the current
flow to the transmitter
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Department of EEE 18
This circuit is mainly used to for counting application
Since IR can be used only during proper alignment position
IR receiver is having reverse characteristics of the IR
transmitter
IR Receiver will conduct as long as the rays falls on it.
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Electrical devices do not interfere with infra red transmission.
Infra red technology are its simple and extremely cheap
senders and receivers which are integrated into nearly all
mobile devices
No licenses are needed for infra redtechnology and shielding
is very simple
The transmission of infra red light (e.g., at 900 nm
wavelength).
Department of EEE
2/28/2018 21
The circuit consists of four diodes (1N4007) in which at a time
only two diodes conduct.
Each diode has only transformer secondary voltage across it
on the inverse cycle.
This circuit model allows us to have the dc current to flow for
the both cycles of Ac input.
The bridge circuit is thus suitable for high voltage application.
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2/28/2018 22
The use of Filters is to smoothen the waveform by
eliminating the ac components from the rectifier circuits .
Basically capacitors are being connected in shunt.
The action of the system occurs as the capacitor stores
energy during the conduction period and delivers this
energy to the load during non-conducting period .
In this way, the time during which the current passes
through the load is prolonged and the ripple is
considerably decreased .
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• They maintain a constant voltage level independent of load
condition or variation in the amplitude of the AC supply .
• An example of regulator is LM7805 series It is the three terminal
device with input .
• Hence LM7805 voltage regulator is used.
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Department of EEE 24
• A light-emitting diode (LED) is a semiconductor light
source.
• The color of the light is determined by the energy gap of
the semiconductor.
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Department of EEE 2/28/2018
Avoids wastage of time due to the traffic
Fully automatic
Low power consumption
It provides the easy access in the traffic light.
Low cost to design the circuit, maintenance of the circuit is
good
By using this microcontroller IC we can create many more
control to the appliances
Easy convenience to handle
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IR receiver module extended with automatic turn off when no
vehicles are running on any side of the road which helps in
power consumption saving.
The system can be replaced by image processing system
which will give efficient results.
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