Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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jfrom Production to Construction j—
T
PResented by : K.K. Choi
14th February 2006
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Content
# Cement Standard in HK
# Cement Manufacturing Process
# Quality Assurance Planning
# Quality Control Schemes
Quality Planning
Process Constrains
Cement Sstandard M
^igratio: n
J
BS12:1991 -
BSEN197-1:2000 ) 2005
Major Changes since BS12:1991
&-
Measured Value
Limi LLSS LLAutoControl ULAutoControl
t s
F^orclass 52.5N 18.0 20.0 KA is no. of test dependent
2 days strength S is standard Deviation
50.0 52.5
2 days strength
8
Target 28 days’ Strength
—
1.
SD 2. 5 SD= 8 1
f-
V/ •
— f j
r
P k
=o
1 oo 57.00 55.74
= •
oh/
f- =55,
Reduce SD = Reduce target 28 d strengthV/
v_/ •
nf f o c i —
✓ """■= Reduce production cost X
~T_i—t~T~i= Improve operation stability
P k =2.07 57.68 56.23
=
What is Cement ?
C40 Water
7%
Aggregates Admixture
75%
0%
Typical C40 Concrete Composition
What’s Inside the Cement
Additives
•Such as Flyash, Limestone
Clinker
•Performance modifier
Inter-grinding
Additives
Gypsum
C2S
Such as free lime,
MgO, Alkali, sulphates
o C
- -
+4.071 -7.602 6 >.719 1 .430
C3S
C2S - .0 / 0 +8.602 +5.068 + 1.079
3
C3A -
+2.650 1 .692
Cement Plant Schematic Process Flow
Cfay/Sh Li.C
lica
rf l
dt
LM STON
CRUSHER
RA
on voal
Qlj
Feed
COAL
MILL
1MESTONE STCCKPiL
NDING
LINK OS
KILN
S OS ..
C h n K er
yp
dditiv
n'-sn
CzM N T M L !
CEMEN
SILOS r*
SHIPPING
Quarrying
i—i— j—j—i—i—
#■ Most limestone quarry are not uniform
#■ Origin from organisms like corals, algae in “Shallow
marine carbonate platform”
#■ Complex structure due to formation mechanism,
faults, foldings.
if /
/}.
1 90 / ' HIGHE R GRADE
/ iL
i LIME ST ONE
f!
i
pm
( i
!
in ooo itij
\
\J
j_
m 21)
0 O.
..—Si' -—te-
S0
~* I
i— \, JO 5 from- ^oriion
j.o_ QUARRY FACE AFT E R 3 YE ARS OPE RAT ION Vert ical <• niijg*fa 1 iflni 1.4
C DRILLHOLE LOCAT ION
1J3
Pre-blending & Homogenizing
■ST-
nuMB N
FUNNEL
BCLUrrUNCSSEKTIONEN
fteflATEO SECTIONS
Stacking KLfiPPE
-f A LVfc
□05IEHSCHIE9EH
F_Ov^COHTROL-GArE
□REHKOtB€NG€8LASE
ROTARY Ain COMPRESSOR
ZEMTRALflEHALTcn
CENTRAL HOPPER
=NT5TAU0Ln
OUST COLLECTOR
2\3\4
Reclainning -7
Raw Meal Proportioning
Material Flow
Flowguide
Sensing Plate
Measurement is
made only in the
Horizontal Plane
Horizontal
Force
JUL
Torque Load Cell
TZT
Feed in
▼
Or
High Efficiency
Separator
Processes Objectives
heat transfer
Raw meal fineness # Ensure proper in Preheater
analvsi
Coal ash < # Provide data for ash correction
Typical Precalciner-Kiln System
380oC
n
kj 100-400 C : Escape of adsorbed wa ter
800-1000 C : Decomposition
850oC
1100oC
Kiln 1450oC
To Clinker
C2S + C => C3S Silo 110°C/
CA +3C +F => CAF
Cement Kiln Controls
380oC Combustion air control
♦ Reduce excess air
♦ Prevent reducing atmosphere ( Fe2+ formation)
Clinker Gypsum
Cement cooling
♦Control false setting during storage
Additives
88
-Q
ii 0>
Finish mil Cement Cement Silo
Additives dosing Cooler
# Reduce strength deviation Water spra y
# Regulate strength
Mill temperature control
^ Control false setting during grinding
Comparison of Size distribution on Separator product
8.00
7.0
0
6.0
0
result in %
5.00
3.00 Active
2.00
1.00
0.00
0.10 1.00 10.00 100.00 1000.00
size (u)
t QQm 1ACL
t 1
Open Circui
4
1ACL 9 L
1
~r
y
Separator
H. E. 3200 0(17 4
1
IE Separator
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