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actual quantity
quantity in per unit =
base value of quantity
1
Per Unit Conversion Procedure, 1
3
Per Unit Example
Solve for the current, load voltage and load power
in the circuit shown below using per unit analysis
with an SB of 100 MVA, and voltage bases of
8 kV, 80 kV and 16 kV.
Original Circuit
4
Per Unit Example, cont’d
8kV 2
Z BLeft = = 0.64W
100 MVA
Middle 80kV 2
ZB = = 64W
100 MVA
2
16kV
Z BRight = = 2.56W
100 MVA
5
Per Unit Example, cont’d
1.0а0
I = = 0.22� - 30.8� p.u. (not amps)
3.91 + j 2.327
VL =�-�
1.0 -�
0 � 0.22
2.327� 30.8
90�
= 0.859� - 30.8� p.u.
2
VL
SL = VL I L*
= = 0.189 p.u.
Z
SG =��
1.0�=0.22�
0 0.22 30.8 30.8 p.u.
6
Per Unit Example, cont’d
7
Three Phase Per Unit
VB2, LL ( 3 VB , LN )2 VB2, LN
ZB = = =
S B3 3S 1B S 1B
Exactly the same impedance bases as with single phase!
8
Three Phase Per Unit, cont'd
9
Three Phase Per Unit Example
10
3 Per Unit Example, cont'd
1.0а 0
I = = 0.22�- 30.8�p.u. (not amps)
3.91 + j 2.327
VL =а-�-0��0.22
1.0 2.327�30.8
90�
= 0.859�- 30.8�p.u.
2
*VL
SL = =
VL I L = 0.189 p.u.
Z
SG =а�а
1.0 =0.22а
0 0.22 30.8 30.8 p.u.
11
3 Per Unit Example, cont'd
12
3 Per Unit Example 2