Biographical Data • Name : Ade Febriansyah • Sex : Male • Age : 37 years old • Address : Ulu Timur II • Occupation : Worker • Admission : January 6th, 2018 History Taking Chief Complaint Abdominal distension since 1 month before admission Anamnesis (cont…) Riwayat Perjalanan Penyakit + 3 months before admission, patient felt that his abdomen was distended. weakness (+), nausea (+), vomit (-), loss of appetite (+), black stool (+), dark urine (+). The patient went to get treatment to Puskesmas and was referred to RS AK gani. patient got medicines (forgot the name) and the symptom was decreased + 1 month before admission, patient felt that his abdomen was distended again. swelling of lower legs and testis (+). Shortness of breathing (+), weakness (+), nausea (+), vomit (-), loss of appetite (+), black stool (+), dark urine (+). The patient went to get treatment to Pelabuhan hospital and was referred to RSMH Anamnesis (cont…) Past Illness History • There is no history of hypertension • There is no history of diabetes mellitus • There is history of hepatitis since 3 months ago Anamnesis (cont…) Family History There is no history of the same disease in the family Anamnesis (cont…) Riwayat Pengobatan Physical Examination General Examination Level of conciousness : compos mentis Blood pressure : 130/80 mmHg Heart rate : 102 x/minute Respiratory rate : 24 x/minute Temperature : 36,7 oC Physical Examination (cont…) Head : pale palpebral conjunctiva (+) Scleral icterus (-) Palpebra edema (-)
Neck : JVP (5-2) cmH2O
No enlargement of lymph node Physical Examination (cont…) Thorax: Pulmo : I: Static and dinamic symmetric left=right P: Stem fremitus at lower lobe is decreased P: dullnes from ICS IV A: Vesicular (+) decreased at lower lobe, wheezing (-), rales (-) Cor : I: Ictus cordis is not seen P: Ictus cordis is not palpable P: upper: ICS II right sternal line right and left: difficult to be determined A: HR 102x/menit, regular, murmur (-), gallop (-) Physical Examination (cont…) Abdomen : I: distended, distended abdominal veins (+) P: tense, epigastric pain (-), liver and spleen are difficult to be determined P: undulation (+) A: bowel sounds (+) decrease
Ekstremitas: pale of extremities (+), pretibial edema(+/+)
Additional Examination Diagnosis • Massive ascites ec liver cirrhosis Work-up Examination • USG • Routine blood test • Blood chemistry test Tatalaksana NonFarmacological Farmakologi • Bed rest • Stopper • O2 3lpm • Inj. Furosemid 20 mg/24 hours • Diet IV • Spironolacton 100 mg/8 hours • Lactulosa 10 ml/8 hours • Inj Vit K 1 amp/ 8 hours • Tranexamic acid 1 amp/8 hours Prognosis • Vitam : dubia ad bonam • Functionam : dubia ad malam • Sanationam : dubia ad malam