Supply Chain Management (SCM)

Definisi SCM
• SCM adalah koordinasi aliran bahan baku /
material, informasi dan keuangan antar entitas
yang berpartisipasi dalam transaksi bisnis
– Aliran material : aliran produk secara fisik dari pemasok
ke pelanggan, termasuk di dalamnya pengembalian
produk (retur), layanan (services), pengolahan ulang
(recycling) dan pembuangan (disposal)
– Aliran informasi : meliputi ramalan permintaan,
transmisi pembelian dan laporan status pengiriman
barang
– Aliran Keuangan : meliputi informasi kartu kredit, syarat
kredit, jadwal pembayaran.
Elemen Supply Chain Planning

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 Model Supply Chain
Manufacturer Manufacturer
• Financial / marketing–driven forcast
• Demand driven forcast based on POS data
• Master Scheduling
and product movement
• Replenishment based on distribution
• Short cycle manufacturing
center inventory (preset safety stock
• Advanced shipping notice and EDI services
level)
• Bar code scanners and UPC ticketing
• Manual purchase order and invoicing

Retail Distribution Center Retail Distribution Center

• Order point based on warehouse
inventory (safety stock level) and
historical forecast
• Deals, promotions and forward buying
• Manual purchase orders, information
entry and output
• Automatic replenishment
• Shipping container marking
• Cross–dock receiving
• EDI services

Retail Store Retail Store

• Order point based on shelf inventory
• POS data collection
(safety stock level) and forecasts
• Perpetual inventory checks
• Promotions
• Automatic replenishment using EDI services
• Manual entry of items to be ordered

Customer Purchase Merchandise Customer Purchase Merchandise

Push–Based Supply Chain Pull–Based Supply Chain

 Proses Supply Chain

Supply Chain Planning

Information Flows

Product Product Product Product

Flows Flows Flows Flows

Supplier Manufacturing Distribution Retailer Consumer

Payment Flows

Supply Chain Execution

 Strategi Supply Chain

Current
Store Enterprise
Customer Retailer Manufacturer Supplier Focus
1-800 (Nabisco)

Collaborative
Systems
Near Term 1-800
Store
Web Partner
Customer Retailer Manufacturer Supplier Focus
(P&G)

Virtual
Shared Fulfillment
Market Data
Emerging

The Web Direct

Customer Manufacturer Supplier Focus
(Dell)
 Arsitektur eSupply Chain

Complete
Order Commit Schedule Make Deliver
Life Cycle

Order Commitment Demand Planning Manufacturing Plan

Partial
Functional
Solutions Advanced Transportation Distribution
Scheduling Planning Planning

Complete
Integrated Integrated Supply Chain Applications
Solution
Cross – Functional Processes Breaking Down Enterprise Walls
 Aplikasi Piranti Lunak SCM

Major Functional Areas Set of Key Activities in Each Functional Areas

Manufacturing Engineering and product configuration, production

planning and cost management, production
execution and quality management
Logistics Purchasing and order management, distribution,
inventory and warehousing

Financials General ledger, payables and receivables, billing,

budgets and asset management

Marketing Advertising, sales, order management, customer

service and support and market research and
strategy
HRMS Payroll management, time and labor management,
benefits administration and pension administration