Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Ln
Ln Ln
Deep Beam
Ln
Ln
d Anchorage
Tensile Reinforcement
Ln
Ln
1
Vc f 'c bw d ...( Eq.13.2)
6
For design convenience, the required area of shear
reinforcement Av and Avh in terms of the factored shear
force Vu can be computed using Eq. (11-30) as follows:
The first step in the design is to check if Vu is less than
Vc , with Vc equal to 1/6 f’c bwd. If the shear strength
provided by the concrete is not adequate to carry the
factored shear force Vu, calculate Vs for minimum shear
reinforcement and add to Vc . Using the minimum shear
reinforcement requirements of 13.8.9 (Av = 0.0015bws) and
13.8.10 (Avh = 0.0025bws2), shear strength Eq. (11-30)
reduces to :
Substituting Vc from Eq. (13-28) and Vs from above,
the shear strength with minimum shear reinforcement
becomes :
bw f y
Vu Vc 0.029d 0.001ln
12
If shear strength with minimum shear reinforcement is
still not adequate, the more complex Eq. (13-29) can be used
to calculate a higher concrete shear strength, or additional
shear reinforcement Av and Avh may be added to increase
the shear strength of the section. Shear reinforcement
required at the critical section must be provided throughout
the span in all cases (13.8.11).
The shear strength Vn = Vc + Vs must not be taken
greater than:
2 Ln
f 'c bw d if 2
3 d
1 ln ln
10 f 'c bw d for 2 5
18 d d
A strict reading of 13.8.8 would appear to suggest that
no shear reinforcement is needed in a simply supported
deep beam unless Vu exceeds Vc , which may be as high
as 1/2 f’c bwd. However, a deep beam without shear
reinforcement is not recommended. It would be more
appropriate to conform with 13.8.9 and 13.8.10 for the
design of simply supported deep beams. (SNI 2847-2002)
Sections 14.11.4 and 14.12.4 were added to the ‘95
Code concerning reinforcement detailing of deep flexural
members. The sections require that at interior supports of
deep flexural members, positive moment tension
reinforcement and negative moment tension reinforcement
shall be continuous with that of adjacent spans in order to
develop proper anchorage. (Codes = SNI 2847-2002)
Negative
d
Positive Positive
Ln Ln
1200
8750
1800
ln
for 3.348
d
Step 5 : (SNI 2847-2002 Ps.13.8.4)
Check maximum shear permitted.
1 ln
Vn 10 f 'c bw d
18 d
1 3600
Vn 10 27.585 500 1075
18 1075
Vn 2093.562kN
Vn 0.75 2093.562 1570.17kN
Step 6 : (SNI 2847-2002 Ps.13.8.9 & Ps.13.8.10)
Determine shear strength with minimum reinforcement.
Substituting minimum Av and Avh into Eq.(11-30).
Vs 0.029d 0.001ln bw fy / 12
Vs 0.750.029 1075 0.001 3600 500 413.77 / 12
Vs 356.55kN
Vc Vs 352.89 356.55 709.44kN 1423.77kN
Step 7 : (SNI 2847-2002 Ps.13.8.7)
Determine shear strength f Vc using more complex Eq. (11-
29) at critical section.
M u Vu d bw d
Vc 3.5 2.5 f 'c 120 w
Vu d Mu 7
At critical section :
Mu 1423.77 900
0.837
V ud 1423.77 1075
Step 7 : (SNI 2847-2002 Ps.13.8.7)
Determine shear strength f Vc using more complex Eq. (11-
29) at critical section.
Mu
3.5 2.5 3.5 2.5 0.837 1.406 2.5
Vu d
As 8750
w 0.0163
bw d 500 1075
Vu d bw d
1.4 f 'c 120 w
Mu 7
1200.0163 5001075
1.4 27.585 817.94kN
0.83 7
Step 7 : (SNI 2847-2002 Ps.13.8.7)
Determine shear strength f Vc using more complex Eq. (11-
29) at critical section.
Vc 0.75817.94 613.45kN
1
Vc 613.45kN f 'c bw d
2
1
Vc 613.45kN 0.75 27.585 550 1075
2
Vc 613.45kN 1058.67 kN OK
Vc Vs 613.45 356.55 970.01kN
Provided more than the minimum amount of shear
reinforcement.
Step 8 : (SNI 2847-2002 Ps.13.8.8)
Determined required shear reinforcement.
ln ln
1 11
Vu Vc Av d Avh
d
f y d s 12 s2 12
Vu Vc 1423.74 613.457
2.429mm2 / mm
f y d 0.75413.741075
Use minimum horizontal reinforcement :
Avh 0.0025bw s2 0.0025500300 375mm2 / 0.3m
d 1075
s2 358.333mm 500mm
3 3
Step 8 : (SNI 2847-2002 Ps.13.8.8)
Use No.5 (15.7)@300mm (each face), Avh = 400 mm2/(0.3)m
Avh 2200
1.333mm2 / mm
s2 300
Av 1 3.348 11 3.348
1.333 2.429mm / mm
2
s 12 12
Av
4.357mm2 / mm
s
4.35790 392mm2 / 0.09m
Av
s
d 1075
s 215mm 500mm
5 5
Step 8 : (SNI 2847-2002 Ps.13.8.8)
Use No.5 @90mm (each face), Avh = 400 mm2/(0.09)m
1 3.348 11 3.348
Vs 3.183 2 413.77 1075
12 12
Vs 1080.266kN
Step 9 : (SNI 2847-2002 Ps.13.8.8)
Check shear strength provided using No.5 @120mm (each
face) for horizontal and No.5 @200mm (each face) for
vertical shear reinforcement.
Vs 0.751080.266kN 810.199kN
Vc Vs 613.45 810.199 1423.649kN
Vc V Vu
1423.649kN 1423.77 kN
Step 10 : (SNI 2847-2002 Ps.13.8.11)
Both horizontal and vertical shear reinforcement required at
the critical section must be provided throughout the span.
See reinforcement detail below.
2 Ln
f 'c bw d if 2
3 d
1 ln ln
10 f 'c bw d for 2 5
18 d d