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Session 9
Non Parametric Testing –
The Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test
(also known as the Mann Whitney Test)
Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test
Recall that Non-Parametric tests (in all forms) should be your
“Plan B”.
H0: η1 – η2 = 0
H1: η1 – η2 ≠ 0
Step 3: Let W denote the sum of the ranks for the obs from
Population 1.
H0: The median reaction times for the placebo group is the
same or slower than the median reaction time for the
alcohol group.
H1: The median reaction times for the placebo group is
faster than the median reaction time for the alcohol group.
Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test
Data Rank Alcohol or Placebo Group
.37 1 Placebo
.38 2 Placebo
.61 3 Placebo
.78 4 Placebo
.83 5 Placebo
.86 6 Placebo
.90 7 Placebo
.95 8 Placebo
.98 9 Alcohol
1.11 10 Alcohol
1.27 11 Alcohol
1.32 12 Alcohol
1.44 13 Alcohol
1.45 14 Alcohol
1.46 15 Alcohol
1.63 16 Placebo
1.76 17 Alcohol
1.97 18 Placebo
2.56 19 Alcohol
3.07 20 Alcohol
Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test
If we sum the ranks of the Placebo group, we get
W = 1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+16+18 = 70.