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ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES EACH

MATERIAL

PUTRI WULANDARI
1510411021
Composites Metal

BIOMATERIAL

Polymer ceramics
Composites
Advantages of Composite
1. Design Flexibility
They be molded into the most intricate components and can be made a wide range of
densities and chemical formulations to have precise performance properties.
2. Low cost per cubic inch
When comparing costs based on volume, thermoset composites have lower material
costs than traditional materials such as wood, engineered thermoplastics and metals.
3. Lower material costs
Because thermoset composites can be precisely molded, there is little waste and
therefore significantly lower overall material costs than metals products.
4. Improved productivity
• Industrial Designers and Engineers are able to reduce assembly costs by
combining several previously assembles parts into a single component. In addition,
composites do not usually require additional machining, thereby reducing work-in-
process and time to market.

COMPOSITES
OTHER ADVANTAGES
• A higher performance for a given weight leads to fuel savings. Excellent strength to
weight and stiffness to weight ratios can be achieved by composite material.
This is usually expressed as strength divided by density and stifness modulus) divided
by density

• it is esiaer to achieve smooth aerodynamic profiles for drag reduction. Complex


double-curvature part with a smooth sufrace finish can be made in one manufacturing
operation

• Laminate pattern and ply buildup in a part can be tailored to give the required
mechanical properties in various directions.
• part count is reduced.
• composites may be made by a wide range of processes
• Production cost is reduced
• Ideal for external shell structures
• Isotropic (no grain), so not tendency to split
Disadvantages of Composite
• Specialised manufacturing process required
• High-quality mould needed.
• CARBON FIBRE
• Only available in black
• Cannot be easily repaired as structure loses integrity
• Cannot be easily recycled
• Heavier
• Requires appropriate finishes to seal surface fibres
• Swells and breaks when waterlogged
• Warps or expands if not sealed
• Contains urea-formaldehyde which may cause eye and lung irritation when
cutting and sanding
• Dulls blades more quickly than many woods
Composites materials are difficult to inspect with conventional ultrasonic,
eddy current and visual NDI methods such as radiography.
Uses of Composite
Aircraft
What are the advantages and disadvantages of
using composite materials in an aircraft?

• Light Weight (lightness in aircraft) • Delamination


• Strength Related to Weight (build • High Cost
airplanes) • Complex Fabrication
• Corrosion Resistance (damage from the • Damage inspection
weather and from harsh chemicals that can
eat away at other materials) • Composite to metal joining
• Design Flexibility
• Part Consolidation (in aircraft wings)
• Dimensional Stability
• Radar Transparent (a key role in stealth
aircraft)
• Durable

advantages
disadvantages
Metal
Advantages and Disadvantages of
N NAME OF ADVANTAGES
Metal
DISADVANTAGES APPLICATION
O METAL
1. Aluminium Aluminium is relatively soft, durable, lightweight, It’s not particularly used in the transportation,
ductile and malleable metal. It acts as a good strong and is construction and packaging
thermal and electrical conductor and is also fairly expensive compared industries
corrosion resistant. Plus, it is theoretically 100% to steel of the same
recyclable without any loss of its natural qualities strength.
and remarkably nontoxic.
2. Bronze Bronze resists corrosion and metal fatigue better, softer, weaker and springs, bearings, bushings,
and conducts heat and electricity, better than more expensive than automobile transmission pilot
most steels. steel bearings and is particularly
common in the bearings of small
electric motors.
3. Carbon the most common and cost effective form, Low-carbon steels for large parts, forging and
Steel malleable and ductile, exceptionally strong, can suffer from yield- automotive components. High-
be tempered to great hardness point runout and carbon steel is used for springs
mild steel has a and high-strength wires. Ultra
relatively low tensile high carbon steel is used for
strength. special purposes like knives, axles
or punches.
N NAME OF ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES APPLICATION
O METAL
4 Nickel hard, ductile and considered corrosion-resistant Handling nickel can stainless steel, alnico magnets,
because of its slow rate of oxidation at room result in symptoms of coins, rechargeable batteries,
temperature. It also boasts a high melting point dermatitis among electric guitar strings,
and is magnetic at room temperature. sensitized microphone capsules, and special
individuals.. alloys. It is also used for plating
and as a green tint in glass.
5. Titanium corrosion resistant and has the highest strength- Costly and laborious be alloyed with iron, aluminium,
to-density ratio of any metallic element. low processes vanadium, and molybdenum
electrical and thermal conductivity. (among others) to produce
strong, lightweight alloys. These
are used in the aerospace,
military, industrial process,
automotive, agri-food, medical,
and sporting industries to name
but a few.
Ceramics
ADVANTAGES OF CERAMICS
1.Harder than conventional structure metals.
2.Low coefficient of friction.
3.Extremely high melting point.
4.Corrosion resistance.
5.Low density.
6.Extreme hardness.
7.Inexpensive.
8.Easily available.
9.Glazed ceramic does not stain.
10. is extremely compatible with maintaining a
clean, carefree and safe household and lifestyle.
11. Easy To Clean
DISADVANTAGES OF CERAMICS

1.Dimensional tolerances difficult to control


during processing.
2.Weak in tension.
3.Poor shock resistance.
4.Can crack when hit with heavy items.
5. less physical limitations than other materials
POLYMER
ADVANTAGES
AND
DISADVANTAGES
OF POLYMER
BIOMATERIAL
BIOMATERIAL
TYPES OF
BIOMATERIAL

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