What kind of camera do you have? What type of photos are you interested in taking? Compact/P n’ S or DSLR Lets Get Started! Canon Dial Nikon Dial Camera Select Both Shutter & Aperture S or TV Mode on your camera
You Select The Shutter Speed
Your camera’s light meter will evaluate the light and select the aperture A or AV Mode on your camera
You Select The Aperture
Your camera’s light meter will evaluate the light and select the shutter speed You Select The Aperture and the Shutter Speed Your camera’s light meter will evaluate the light and let you know when you got the right exposure 1. Visualize what you want to shoot 2. Brightness of the scene 3. How long and how much 4. The sensitivity of your sensor Measured by your camera’s light meter HOW LONG Shutter speed HOW MUCH Aperture HOW LONG Shutter speed
Measured in time values
Fast Shutter Speed = 1/4000th of a second (outdoors with lots of sunlight)
Medium Shutter Speed = 1/250th of a second
(indoors or outdoors, it is the max shutter speed when using a flash)
Slow Shutter Speed = 1/10th of a second
(usually indoors with low light) Hands On Activity! Lets Go Outside!
Time For Some Football
HOW MUCH Aperture
Measured in aperture values or
f-stops Hands On Activity! Lets Shoot Some Objects!
Work on Depth of Field
Measured in ISO Hands On Activity! Stay in Your Seats For This One
Too Dark? Brighten it up
Auto Fortunate White ly, most Balance digital cameras Custom contain a Kelvin variety of preset white Tungsten balances, so you do Fluoresce not have nt to deal with color Daylight temperat Flash ure and green- Cloudy magenta shift during the critical shot. Co mmonly used symbols for each of these are listed to the left.The first three white balances allow for a range of color temperat ures. Aut o white balance is available in all digital cameras and uses a best guess algorithm within a limited range-- usually between 3000/400 0 K and 7000 K. Custo m white balance a llows you to take a picture of a known gray reference under the same lighting, and then set that as the white balance for future photos. With "Kelvin" you can set the color temperat ure over a broad range. Shade The remaining six white balances are listed in order of increasing color temperat ure, however many compact cameras do not include a shade white balance. Some cameras also include a "Fluoresc ent H" setting, which is designed to work in newer daylight- calibrated fluoresce nts. Hands On Activity! Hands On Activity! Practice, Practice, Practice