Digital Signal

Processing
Electrical Engineering Department
Iran University of Science & Tech.

2/17/2007 DSP Course-IUST-Spring Semester 1

 Digital Signal Processing
Topic 1: Introduction
1. Course overview
2. Digital Signal Processing
3. Basic operations & block diagrams
4. Classes of sequences

2/17/2007 DSP Course-IUST-Spring Semester 2

1. Course Overview
 Digital signal processing:
Modifying signals with computers
 Web site:
http://eeprofs.iust.ac.ir/rezairad/dsp
 Book:
Oppenheim “Digital Signal Processing”
Mitra “Digital Signal Processing”
 Instructor: rezai@iust.ac.ir

2/17/2007 DSP Course-IUST-Spring Semester 3

Grading Structure
 Homeworks: 20%
 Mainly from Oppenheim
 Sunday-sunday schedule
 Collaborate, don’t copy
 Midterm: 20%
 One session
 Final exam: 30%
 Project: 20%
 Class Works: 10%
 Brief representation

2/17/2007 DSP Course-IUST-Spring Semester 4

Course Project
 Goal: hands-on experience with DSP
 Practical implementation
 Work alone
 Brief report, optional presentation
 Recommend MATLAB
 Titles on website

2/17/2007 DSP Course-IUST-Spring Semester 5

Course at a glance

2/17/2007 DSP Course-IUST-Spring Semester 6

2. Digital Signal Processing
 Signals:
Information-bearing function
 E.g. sound: air pressure variation at a point as a
function of time p(t)
 Dimensionality:
Sound: 1-Dimension
Grayscale image i(x,y) : 2-D
Video: 3 x 3-D: {r(x,y,t) g(x,y,t) b(x,y,t)}

2/17/2007 DSP Course-IUST-Spring Semester 7

Example signals
 Noise - all domains
 Acoustic
 ECG, EEG - biological
 Radar
 Image/video - compression
 etc…

2/17/2007 DSP Course-IUST-Spring Semester 8

Signal processing
 Modify a signal to
extract/enhance/rearrange the information
 Origin in analog electronics e.g. radar
 Examples…
 Noise reduction
 Data compression
 Representation for recognition/classification…

2/17/2007 DSP Course-IUST-Spring Semester 9

Digital Signal Processing
 DSP = signal processing on a computer
 Two effects: discrete-time, discrete level

2/17/2007 DSP Course-IUST-Spring Semester 10

DSP vs. analog SP

2/17/2007 DSP Course-IUST-Spring Semester 11

Digital vs. analog
 Pros
 Noise performance - quantized signal
 Use a general computer - flexibility, upgrde
 Stability/duplicability
 Novelty
 Cons
 Limitationsof A/D & D/A
 Baseline complexity / power consumption

2/17/2007 DSP Course-IUST-Spring Semester 12

3. Operations on signals

2/17/2007 DSP Course-IUST-Spring Semester 13

Sequences

2/17/2007 DSP Course-IUST-Spring Semester 14

Left- and right-sided

2/17/2007 DSP Course-IUST-Spring Semester 15

Operations on sequences

2/17/2007 DSP Course-IUST-Spring Semester 16

More operations

2/17/2007 DSP Course-IUST-Spring Semester 17

Time shifting

2/17/2007 DSP Course-IUST-Spring Semester 18

Combination of basic operations

2/17/2007 DSP Course-IUST-Spring Semester 19

Up- and down-sampling

2/17/2007 DSP Course-IUST-Spring Semester 20

Down-sampling

2/17/2007 DSP Course-IUST-Spring Semester 21

Down-sampling

2/17/2007 DSP Course-IUST-Spring Semester 22

Up-sampling

2/17/2007 DSP Course-IUST-Spring Semester 23

Up-sampling

2/17/2007 DSP Course-IUST-Spring Semester 24

Complex numbers

2/17/2007 DSP Course-IUST-Spring Semester 25

Complex math

2/17/2007 DSP Course-IUST-Spring Semester 26

Complex conjugate

2/17/2007 DSP Course-IUST-Spring Semester 27

4. Classes of sequences

2/17/2007 DSP Course-IUST-Spring Semester 28

Classification by symmetry

2/17/2007 DSP Course-IUST-Spring Semester 29

Conjugate symmetric decomposition

2/17/2007 DSP Course-IUST-Spring Semester 30

Basic sequences

2/17/2007 DSP Course-IUST-Spring Semester 31

More basic sequences

2/17/2007 DSP Course-IUST-Spring Semester 32

Exponential sequences

2/17/2007 DSP Course-IUST-Spring Semester 33

Complex exponentials

2/17/2007 DSP Course-IUST-Spring Semester 34

Complex exponentials

2/17/2007 DSP Course-IUST-Spring Semester 35

Periodic sequences

2/17/2007 DSP Course-IUST-Spring Semester 36

Periodic exponentials

2/17/2007 DSP Course-IUST-Spring Semester 37

Symmetry of periodic sequences

2/17/2007 DSP Course-IUST-Spring Semester 38

Sampling sinusoids

2/17/2007 DSP Course-IUST-Spring Semester 39

Aliasing

2/17/2007 DSP Course-IUST-Spring Semester 40