GENERAL BIOCHEMISTRY

CELL AND BIOLOGICAL MEMBRANE

– Not needed for exam
• Just know the basic things
 PROTEIN
• DEFINITION- protein, peptide, amino acid
• CLASSIFICATION of protein based on
– Function(storage , defense…)
– Structure(primary, secondary…)
– Solubility(simple, derived...) (IMP)
• FUNCTIONS of protein
• CLASSIFICATION of amino acid (VVI)
– Essential and non essential
• Define isometric pH
• Denaturation and coagulation
 CARBOHYDRATE
• DEFINITION
• CLASSIFICATION with example
– Monosaccharide, oligosaccharide…..
• FUNCTION
• Anomer and epimer
 LIPID
• DEFINITION
• CLASSIFICATION (Very Imp)
– Derived lipid(2069 final exam)
• FUNCTION
• Essential fatty acid(list)
 ENZYMES
• DEFINITION
• CLASSIFICATION and examples
• FACTORS affecting enzyme activity
• TYPES of enzyme inhibition
– Difference between competitive and non-competitive
inhibition(imp)
• FUNCTION of enzyme
• Michael-Menten equation and significance
• Coenzyme, apoenzyme, Isoenzyme
• Clinically important isoenzyme(LDH, CPK)
 GLYCOLYSIS
• PROCESS
• ENZYMES
• REGULATION
• SIGNIFICANCE
 TCA CYCLE
• PROCESS (CHART)
• ENERGETICS
• REGULATION
 GLYCOGENESIS
• PROCESS (not needed in detail)
• CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE
 GLYCOGENOLYSIS
• PROCESS (not in detail)
 GLUCONEOGENESIS
• PROCESS
• CORI CYCLE (Imp)
 HMP PATHWAY
• PROCESS
• IMPORTANCE
• Bleeding in G6PD deficiency
 PURINE AND PYRIMIDINE
METABOLISM
• Not so important
 VITAMIN AND MICRONUTRIENTS
• DEFINITION
• FAT SOLUBLE VITAMIN
 NUCLEIC ACID SYNTHESIS
• STRUCTURE & PROPERTIES OF DNA &
RNA(needed)
• REPLICATION OF DNA
• PCR
• PROTEIN SYNTHESIS
THANK YOU