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– LiOH – aq
– Cu(NO3)2 – aq
– AgCl2 – Insoluble = s
– MgS – Insoluble = s
– NaS2 – aq
– KOH – aq
Solubility = the max amount of solute
that can be dissolved in a solvent
• Factors that affect the rate a species dissolves
– Increasing temperature
– stirring (agitation)
– Crushing (smaller particle size)
Solubility
• Many solids and gases dissolve in
water
• As you increase the temperature,
you can dissolve more solid
• Does this work the same with gas?
• NOT the same for gases – as you increase temp,
gas molecules KE ?
• To get gases dissolve, decrease temperature and
increase pressure
DEMO VIDEO
Summary: Factors Affecting Solubility
Table G
tells you the
max amount
of solute you
can dissolve
in 100 g of
H2O at a
given
temperature
How much H2O
is required to just
dissolve 100 g
NaNO3 at 20C?
89 g
Problem:
How much KCl
will dissolve in
100g of water at
50C?
42 g
• On the line – saturated (full, cannot hold any more
solute
• Below the line – unsaturated (can hold more
solute)
• Above the line – supersaturated (holding more
solute then it should – very unstable)
Unsaturated solution
Saturated Solution
Supersaturated Solution
(this picture is showing the addition of 100 g of
glucose to 100ml of water at 250C) Note: at 250C, only
91g of glucose will dissolve in 100 ml of water
Let’s see
what
happens