General basic comparison

DESCRIPTION IS 456 – 2000 ACI 318 - 2002

CLAUSE Contents CLAUSE Contents

Loading 36.4.1 a) 1.5 DL +1.5 LL 9.2.1 U= 1.4(D+F)

combination b) 1.5 DL l+1.5 WL U= 1.2(D+F+T)
c) 1.2 DL+1.2 LL+1.2wl +1.6(L+H+0.5(Lr or S or R)
U= 1.2D+1.6(Lr or S or R)+(L
or 0.8W)
U=1.2D+1.6W+L+0.5(Lr or S or
R)
U= 1.2D+E+L+0.2S
U= 0.9D+1.6W+1.6H
U= 0.9D+E+1.6H

Elastic modulus for 6.2.3.1 Ec=5000 (fck) N/mm2 8.5.1 Ec =57000f’c psi
concrete and steel Es=200xE3 N/mm2 Es =29x106 psi

Mu limit Mu limit = 0.138 Fck b d2 Mulimit= f y bd 2 1  0.59  f y 

 f c' 

 DESCRIPTION IS 456 – 2000 ACI 318 - 2002

CLAUSE Contents CLAUSE Contents

Span to depth ratio 23.2.1 Cantilever -7 One-way slab- 20

in slab Simply supported - 20 Continuous slab-24
Continuous - 26
Min reinforcement Plain bar-0.15% 200/fy
in slab High strength bar-0.12%
Nominal cover Columns Footing
Not less than 40mm Resting on mat – 2”
When dimension is Resting on earth – 3”
200mm or size of bar is Top of piles – 2”
12mm then cover is Beams and columns
25mm
For dry conditions
Footings
Stirrups, spirals, ties – 1.5”
Not less than 50mm
Main reinforcement – 2”
Slabs
Exposed to earth
Not less than 15mm
Stirrups, spirals, ties – 2”
Beams not less than
20mm Main reinforcement – 2.5”
Refer P-47 Table –16A of Slabs
IS code to get the cover No. 11bars – 0.75”
details for fire No. 14 – 18 bars – 1.5”
resistance
 DESCRIPTION IS 456 – 2000 ACI 318 - 2002
CLAUSE Contents CLAUSE Contents
T beams 23.1.1 For T beams 8.10.3 Width of slab effective as T
l beam flange shall not exceed
b f  o  bw  6 D f
6 one quarter of the span length
of the beam
For L beams
Effective overhang of flange
lo
bf   bw  3D f on either of web shall not
12 exceed
- 8 * slab thickness
- ½ clear dist. Between the
web
For slab on one side
- 1/12 of span of beam
- 6 * slab thickness
- ½ clear dist. Between the
web

Minimum area of 26.5.1.1. Ast(min) = 0.85 b d / Fy 3.12.5.3 For flexural members

tension a Ast(min) = 3fc’ /fy * bw*d
reinforcement And not less than
200*bw*d / fy
For slabs and foundation
Astmin = 0.14%
Grade 40-50 steel 0.2%
Grade 60 steel 0.18%
 DESCRIPTION IS 456 – 2000 ACI 318 - 2002
CLAUSE Contents CLAUSE Contents
Minimum horizontal 26.3.2 Greater of this following 3.12.11.1 Flexural member
distance between 1)larger diameter of 540
the bars s  2.5Cc
the bars fs
2)Size of the  36 
aggregate + 5mm And not greater than 12 
Slabs  fs 
Main bars – 3d or 300mm
Distribution bars – 5d or
450mm not greater than
the above
Beams
Refer to the IS code P-46
Table-15 it depends on
the percentage
redistribution
Side face 26.5.1.3 When depth >750mm 10.6.7 When d >36”
reinforcement Total area of Total longitudinal
reinforcement = 0.1% reinforcement not greater than
area of the web and half of the tensile
spacing not exceeding reinforcement
300mm Spacing Ssk not greater than
d/6, 12” na and 1000Ab / (d-
30)
 DESCRIPTION IS 456 – 2000 ACI 318 - 2002

CLAUSE Contents CLAUSE Contents

Maximum spacing 26.3.3 1) 0% re distribution of the moment

of the tension bars 180mm
2) For other percentage of redistribution
refer table 15
Compression steel / 1) M > Mu li mit compression steel is
Tension steel required
Asc = M - Mu li mit / (352 – 0.446 fck) * (d -
d’)
Ast = (Pt(limit) + Pt2) * b * d / 100
2) if M < Mu li mit compression steel is not
required
Ast = Pt * b* d / 100
Span / Effective 23.2.1 Basic span / Effective depth = 26
depth check (a) Effective span / MF * d  26
MF taken from fig 4&5 using Pt and fs
Fs = 0.58 *fy * (Astreq / Astpro)
Or
MF (tension) = 1 / (0.225+0.00322 * fs –
0.625)  2
MF (compression) = 1.6 * Pc / Pc +
0.275  1.5
DESCRIPTION IS 456 – 2000 ACI 318 - 2002

CLAUSE CLAUSE
Contents Contents

Shear Asv = 0.46 Sv  Vn Vu

reinforcement 0.87 fy where
If V > c Vu – factored shear
Vn – nominal shear
Asv = (v - Cv) b d Vn = Vc + VS
0.87fy d Vc = 2*fc’ bw*d
For members shear and flexure and
c-refer table 19 for detailed analysis use
Cmax 2 Vc = (1.9*fc’ + 2500w * Vu *d / Mu )
* bw*d
V = vU / b*d And not greater than 3.5*fc’ bw*d
c = taken from table 19 using Pt Quantity
and fck values Vu *d / Mu not greater than 1
V < c shear reinforcement is not For members subj. to axial
required compression
(Asv / Sv)min = (0.4 * b / 0.87 * fy) Vc = 2* (1+Nu / 2000*Ag) * fc’* bw*d
c< v < c max / 2 For detailed analysis
(Asv / Sv) = Vu - c*b*d / 0.87*fy*d Mm = Mu – Nu (4*h – d) / 8
c can be derived from this Vc shall not be greater than
formula Vc = 3.5*fc’* bw*d * (1 + Nu /
c = 0.76 (fck*((1+5 )^0.5 – 500*Ag)
1))^0.5 / 6
= 0.8*fck / 6.89*Pt
DESCRIPTION IS 456 – 2000 ACI 318 - 2002

CLAUSE CLAUSE
Contents Contents

Shear For members subjected to axial

reinforcement tension
Vc = 2*(1 + Nu / 500*Ag) *fc’* bw*d
but not less than zero
Where Nu is negative for tension

Nominal shear strength provided

by concrete when diagonal
cracking results results from the
combined shear and moment
Shear strength
Vci = 0.6*fc’* bw*d + Vd + Vi * Mcr
/ Mmax and not less than 1.7 *fc’*
bw*d
Mcr = I / t * (6*fc’ + fpe – fd)
 DESCRIPTION IS 456 – 2000 ACI 318 - 2002

CLAUSE Contents CLAUSE Contents

Spacing of shear 11.5.4.1 Not greater than d/2

reinforcement When Vs exceeds 4*fc’* bw*d
the above spacing is reduced
11.5.4.3 to 1/2

Minimum shear 11.5.5.1 If Vu > ½ * Vc

reinforcement Av = 0.75*fc’* bw*s / fy
Not less than 500* bw*s / fy
Spacing of the 11.5.6.2 Vu >  * Vc
shear Vs = Vu -  * Vc / 
reinforcement For straight bars
Vs = Av*fy*d / s
Inclined stirrups
Vs = Av*fy (sin + cos)*d / s
Group of bars all bent up
Vs = Av*fy*sin not greater
than 3* fc’* bw*d

Spacing are calculation for

straight bars
Av / s = Vu - *Vc / *fy*d
 DESCRIPTION IS 456 – 2000 ACI 318 - 2002
CLAUSE Contents CLAUSE Contents
Torsion 41.4.2 The longitudinal 11.6.1 Torsion can be neglected when
reinforcement shall be For non prestressed members
designed to resist an
equivalent BM Tu < f*fc’*(A2 cp / Pcp)
Me1 = Mu + Mt For non prestressed members
Mt = Tu (1+D/b / 1.7) subjected to axial tensile or
compressive force
If Mt > Mu
 A 2 cp  N
Then longitudinal
 fc '  1  u
reinforcement shall be P  4 AG f c '
provided on flexural  cp 
compression member to
withstand the moment If it exceeds the condition as per
Me2 11.6.1
Calculate the factored torsional
moment
For solid sections
2
2
 Vu   Tu Ph  V 
    2 
   c  8 f c ' 
 bw d   1.7 A oh   bw d 

11.6.3 For hollow sections

2
 Vu   TP  V 
2

    u 2h     c  8c 
 bwd   1.7 A oh   bwd 
 DESCRIPTION IS 456 – 2000 ACI 318 - 2002

CLAUSE Contents CLAUSE Contents

Transverse 41.4.3 Total transverse 11.6.3.6

reinforcement reinforcement not less 2 Ao At f yv cot 
than Tn 
Asv 
Tu Sv

Vu Sv s
b1d1 0.87 f y 2.5d1 0.87 f y

Longitudinal 11.6.3.7 Additional longitudinal

reinforcement reinforcement shall be not less
 ve
  c bS v than
At Ph f yv cot 
2
0.87 f y Al 
sf yl

Minimum torsion 11.6.5 When Tu > values of 11.6.1

reinforcement
bw s
Av  2 At  0.75 f c '
f yv
Not less than
50bw s
f yv

Minimum total area 26.5.1.7 At least one longitudinal 11.6.5.2 5 f c ' Acp At Ph f yv
of longitudinal bar in each tie. When c/s Al ,min  
f yl sf yl
torsional exceeds 450mm
reinforcement additional reinforcement
to be provided At/ s shall not be less than
25bw
f yv
 DESCRIPTION IS 456 – 2000 ACI 318 - 2002
CLAUSE Contents CLAUSE Contents
Spacing of the 26.5.1.3 Rectangular closed 11.6.6 Spacing shall not exceed
torsion stirrups. Spacing shall 12” or PA/8
reinforcement not exceed x1, x1+y1 / 4 ,
300mm
Column 26.5.3.1 0.8 to 6% of gross c/s 10.9 Minimum longitudinal
reinforcement area reinforcement
4 – rectangular bars 0.01% to 0.08% gross cross
6- circular bars sectional area
Minimum dia. 12mm Minimum bars
Spacing of bars not 4 – rectangular bars
greater than 300mm 3 – triangular bars
SPIRAL 6- enclosed spirals
REINFORCEMENT SPIRAL REINFORCEMENT
Ratio of volume of helical
reinforcement to volume  Ag  f '
of core shall not be less 0.45  1 c
 Ac  fy
than
Minimum diameter 3/8” no.3
bar
39.4.1  Ag  f
0.36 1 ck LATERAL TIES
 Ak  fy Diameter not less than 0.02
times greater dimension of the
member
No.3 to No. 5 bar
Vertical spacing of bar
Not greater than
 DESCRIPTION IS 456 – 2000 ACI 318 - 2002

CLAUSE Contents CLAUSE Contents

Column 26.5.3.2 Maximum pitch not Minimum diameter 3/8” no.3 bar
reinforcement d greater than 75mm LATERAL TIES
Diameter not less than 0.02 times
LATERAL TIES greater dimension of the member
Pitch of the transverse No.3 to No. 5 bar
reinforcement shall not Vertical spacing of bar
be more than the least of Not greater than
the following
-16 times dia. Longitudinal bar
- least lateral dimension
- 48 times dia. Of tie bar
- 16* dia. Longitudinal bar
- 0.5 times least lateral dimension
- 300mm
dia. Of the lateral ties not
less than ¼ of the largest
longitudinal bar
Column 10.3.6.1
reinforcement Pu  0.4 f ck Ac  0.67 f y Asc  * Pn ,max  0.85 0.85 f c ' Ag  Ast   f y Ast 

Foundations 34.1.2 Thickness at the 15.7 Depth of the footing above the
Footing thickness Edge bottom reiforcement should not be
Footing on soil not less less than
than 150mm - Footing on soil 6”
Piles – 300mm - footing on piles 12”
 DESCRIPTION IS 456 – 2000 ACI 318 - 2002

CLAUSE Contents CLAU Contents

SE
Footing - Critical 34.2.4.2 D / 2 distance alround the 15.5.4 dp / 2, alround the face of the
section for shear face of the column column

Minimum 34.5.2 Nominal reinforcement for Astmin = 0.0018bh

reinforcement in concrete thickness greater Grade 40-50 steel 0.2%
footings than 1m shall be Grade 60 steel 0.18%
360mm2.this provision does
not supercede the
requirement of the min.
tensile reinforcement based
on depth calculation
Longitudinal reinforcement
atleast 0.5% of the c/s area
of the supported column
Development 12.2.1 For deformed bars
length of bars  
 
3 * f * 
is taken from the table Ld   *d
y

26.2.1.1   c  ktr  
b

 40 * f c '  
 bd  s   bd  
Ld 
4 bd  c  ktr 
 
 bd  Not greater than 2.5
Ld not less than 12”
THANK YOU