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 This exercise will help you to review more of

the important words that we use to join ideas


in an essay, a verbal presentation or
sometimes in everyday speech.
 to sum up briefly along with as well as it
can be concluded that
 likewise similarly also too in addition
besides to conclude
 in brief in the same way thus what's more
furthermore
 moreover along with to summarize
therefore correspondingly
 dramatic increase
 steady decrease
 Deterioration
 Decline
 Weakening
 tightening up
 running down
 sharp fall
 build up
 relaxation of
 narrowing of the gap
 phased out.
 upward trend
 marked progress
 general improvement
 considerable expansion
 I couldn't agree more.
 I couldn't care less.
 I really don't mind.
 It's up to you.
 It does nothing for me.
 Let me sleep on it.
 Never mind. It can't be helped.
 No way! Not a chance!
 You've got to be kidding! Why not? Go for it!
 Wow! Way to go! You should really get a life.
You're welcome, but it was nothing really.
 Let me lend a hand. How's it going? How
should I know?
 I'm a bit tied up for the time being. I'm going
to give it all I've got. Is it any wonder?
 Oh, I'm used to it. Sure. Why not? What a
drag! What do you have in mind?
 You bet! You're out of luck.
 A little bird told me.
 Be my guest.
 Fire away, I'm all ears.
 I'd be glad to
 I'm having second thoughts.
 I'm keeping my fingers crossed. My lips are
sealed.
 Now you're talking! Rather you than me.
That'll be the day! That'll teach you!
 Who let the cat out of the bag?
 burn the match / lighter / candle at both
ends;-(to get up early in the morning and go
to bed late at night on a regular basis)
 a can of worms / beans / beer-(a difficult and
complicated situation)
 take the goat / cow / bull by the horns-(to
deal bravely or confidently with a difficult
situation)
 pay through the ears / nose / mouth-(to pay
a lot of money)
 turned a blind / closed / cold eye
 off the beaten road / path / track
 pressed / crushed / squeezed for time,
 under the thumb / weather / table
 once in a blue / red / green moon,
 out of the answer / statement / question.
 off the books / record / list.
 lose land / ground / place
 to break the ice / mold / air.
 clear the room / air / feelings.
 stand your land / place / ground
 out of this planet / earth / world.
 pull a few legs / strings / ropes
 go with the snow / flow / glow
 Alternative
 compelled
 compulsory
 entail
 essential
 exempt
 Forced
 have liable
 mandatory must need obligation obliged
optional require voluntary
 adolescence adolescent adopt authoritarian birth
rate bring up
 dependent divorced extended family family life
 formative years foster foster child foster family
freedom
 infancy infant juvenile juvenile delinquency
lenient minor (noun) nuclear family
 nurture over-protective protective raise
rebellious relationship relatives responsible
 separated siblings single parent single-parent
family
 strict supervision running wild teenager
upbringing well-adjusted
 acquire class correspondence course course day release degree
 discipline doctorate elementary (education) elementary school
 enroll exam experience faculty fail fees grade grades grade school
 graduate (noun) graduate (verb) graduate school grant higher degree
 higher education high school junior high school kindergarten learn
 learning resources center lecture lecturer lesson literacy mature
(student)
 middle school night class numeracy opportunity pass physical education
 private school professor prospectus public school qualifications quarter
 retake (an exam) resources secondary (education) semester seminar
 sit / take (an exam) skills study subject
 syllabus topic tutor tutorial undergraduate
 allergy allergic anorexia balanced diet bulimia
calcium calories carbohydrates
 cholesterol consume consumption diabetes diet
(noun + verb) eating disorder exercise
 fast food fat fat farm fiber food group food
intolerance food poisoning free range
 genetically modified (GM) harvest health food
heart disease junk food listeria malnutrition
 malnourished minerals monounsaturated
nutrition nutritious obese obesity organic
 overweight protein salmonella saturated scarce
scarcity underweight vegan
 veganism vegetarian vegetarianism vitamins
 airtime audience broadcast broadsheet censor censorship
channel
 check book journalism circulation current affairs coverage
documentary download
 dumbing down editor entertainment exploit feature
freedom of the press
 gutter press honest information informed Internet invasion
of privacy journalism
 journalist libel libelous log on mass media media circus
media event
 media tycoon news online paparazzi the press program
read between the lines
 readership reality TV reporter restriction slander
slanderous tabloid tabloid TV the
 Internet unscrupulous website
 balance bank bankrupt bargain bill borrow broke bankrupt cash
check
 cost of living credit card credit debt debit deposit discount
 distribution of wealth dividends economical economize
exorbitant expenditure
 extravagant frugal income income tax inflation inherit insolvent
interest
 in the black in the red invest investment invoice lend loan loss
market
 mortgage on credit overcharged overdraft overpriced pension
priceless profit
 receipt reduction refund salary save savings and loan association
 shares statement stocks tax / rent (etc) rebate undercharged
 unemployment / housing / child (etc.) welfare wage wealthy
welfare withdraw worthless
 acid rain activists animal rights battery farming biodegradable packaging
biodiversity
 biofuels breeding (in) captivity CFC gases climate change conservation
 conservation program conserve contaminated deforestation degradation
desertification
 eco-friendly ecological ecology ecosystem emissions endangered
species
 environmentalists environmentally friendly erosion extinct
 fossil fuels fumes genetically modified global warming green belt
greenhouse effect
 greenhouse gases intensive farming natural behavior natural resources
organic
 organic farming ozone-friendly ozone layer poaching pollute (air)
pollution
 rare breeds rainforest recycle recycling renewable / sustainable energy
research
 solar power tidal energy toxic waste unleaded gas wildlife management
 agriculture amenities apartment block arable land atmosphere
 to breed crime building sites Central Business District (CBD) commute
commuter
 commuter belt congestion construction cost of living crops crowded
cultivation
 cultural events depopulation development drug abuse employment
environment
 facilities fields green belt industry infrastructure housing project inner
city lively
 mall / shopping mall melting pot metropolis migration nature nightlife
outskirts
 peaceful peak period pedestrian precinct pollution population
population explosion
 poverty productive land property prices prospects resident residential
area rural
 rush hour slum street crime stressful suburbs traffic jam unemployment
urban
 urban lifestyle urban sprawl
 In my opinion......
I strongly opine that........
I strongly agree with the idea that.......
I strongly disagree with the given topic....
I think.....
My opinion is that..... etc

It is true that, First, first of all, Firstly,
Initially, To begin with, To start with, Though
it is true that, Some people believe that, Many
people think that, etc.

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