speaking, with the use of figure of speech and other techniques What is argument? What is Counter- argument? Argument is a main idea, a A claim or set of ideas claim or a thesis statement meant to oppose that is supported with another idea, evidence. generally followed by rebuttal. Occasion Speaker - The time/place of a - Can be a person piece, the context or many people. that has prompted - A way of the writing. communication - An environment through writing, including ideas, audio elements, attitudes, and visual elements, emotions that and speech. revolve around a broad issue. Audience Purpose Subject - To whom the argument is - In every writing - Writers use who they are and directed to. piece, there is a their feelings about a certain - Can be to a person or to purpose subject in order to persuade or people. - What is author trying inform the audience. - The choice of audience affects to tell the reader - Considering the subject means how and why a speaker creates - How might author’s that the writer/speaker sums up a particular text. point of view affect what they already know, what the reader? they need to know, investigating perspectives, and determining kinds of evidence or proofs that seem to be most 5 Bias Favoritism towards one side of the argument based on personal feelings or opinions